[34] More euphemistic terms are "The Late Unpleasantness"[35] and "The Recent Unpleasantness. Index of compiled military service records for volunteer Union soldiers who served.

The majority is predictably from the south, although a few northern states are represented.

[citation needed] Abraham Lincoln used it on multiple occasions. During and immediately after the war, Northern historians often used the terms "War of the Rebellion" and "Great Rebellion", and the Confederate term was "War for Southern Independence", which regained some currency in the 20th century but has again fallen out of use. Corps were usually written out (First Army Corps or simply First Corps), but a postwar convention developed to designate Union corps by using Roman numerals (XI Corps). [1] The National Park Service, the government organization entrusted by the US Congress to preserve the battlefields of the war, uses this term. Millions of Americans served in the Civil War, sending many soldiers far from home, across the United States. [40] That caused many battles to have two-widely used names. A popular poem published in the early stages of hostilities was South Carolina. Whether fighting for the Union or the Confederacy, each volunteer soldier who served in the Civil War will have a Compiled Military Service Record for each regiment in which he served. The historian Shelby Foote explained that many Northerners were urban and regarded bodies of water as noteworthy, but many Southerners were rural and regarded towns as noteworthy. Finding 1861–1869 Names of Residents & Civil War Soldiers – Part One, By William Dollarhide.

The "War for Southern Independence," the "Second American Revolution," and their variations are names used by some Southerners to refer to the war. The National Park Service occasionally uses the Southern names for its battlefield parks located in the South, such as Manassas and Shiloh. As a result, many battles have two or more names that have had varying use, but with some notable exceptions, one name has eventually tended to take precedence.

Veterans & Southern Cross of Honor Symbol, Thursday Link Love: EyeWitness To History, EyeWitness to History.com: History through the eyes of those who lived it. If anything, his choice of the term in regard to the Civil War has more to do with the Industrial Revolution and its profound effects. Coski, John M., "The War between the Names".
December 1852. Union artillery batteries were generally named numerically and Confederate batteries by the name of the town or county in which they were recruited (Fluvanna Artillery). Civil War pension files, for example, contain statements of family relationships, dates and places of marriage, and lists of various places the soldier lived after the war. They will cost you, but both generally offer further details than the CWSS database. Confederate Civil War Pension Records can generally be found in the appropriate State Archives or equivalent agency. Last names from the Civil War? Collection of more than 1.5 million names from the Union and Confederate prisoner of war records. This database contains an index of compiled military service records for volunteer Union soldiers who served with units organized in more than 20 states and territories, including states in the Confederacy. However, the fourth volume is titled Prologue to Civil War, 1859-1861, and the next four volumes use "War" in their titles. Additional detail, when pertinent, may also be included, including information on hospitalization for injury or illness, capture as a prisoner of war, courts martial, etc. Collection of military service records, containing more than 6 million names of servicemen — Union and Confederate — who fought in the U.S. Civil War. are other excellent resources for online Civil War research. The earliest histories published in the northern states commonly refer to the war as "the Great Rebellion" or "the War of the Rebellion,"[14] as do many war monuments, hence the nicknames Johnny Reb (and Billy Yank) for the participants.

Almost 7,000 photographs depicting the Civil War Era. The term resurfaced slightly in the late 20th century. Civil War Pension Index: General Index to Pension Files Almost 3.5 million soldiers are believed to have been involved, with around 360,000 Union soldiers and 260,000 Confederate soldiers losing their lives as a direct result of the war. U.S., Civil War Soldiers Records and Profiles How to Obtain Copies of Compiled Military Service Records. These case files are organized by state, then by petitioner's last name. Because of the various record types included, some soldiers will have more than one record in the collection. which stands for United States Colored Troops. Begin your free family tree with a few simple facts. The Confederate forces saw some 160,000 battle and non-battle deaths. Nicknames were common in both armies, such as the Iron Brigade and the Stonewall Brigade. All Rights Reserved. Beard used the term "Second American Revolution" to emphasize the changes brought on by the Union's victory. They maintain the assertion that the Confederacy started the war by initiating combat at Fort Sumter. "[7] European diplomacy produced a similar formula for avoiding the phrase "civil war." Once you've determined your Civil War soldier's name, state and regiment, it's time to turn to service records and pension records, the meat of Civil War research. The Southern Cross of Honor was a military decoration meant to honor the officers, noncommissioned officers, and privates for their valor in the armed forces of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War. For example, to mark the war's centenary in the 1960s, the State of Georgia created the "Georgia Civil War Centennial Commission Commemorating the War Between the States." While infantry regiments were the most common type of service unit of the Civil War, there were many other branches of service on both sides - Union and Confederate. Featuring more than 18 million names, both Union and Confederate, from service records, pension files — some created as late as the 1930s — to photographs and more. Some states have also put indexes to or even digitized copies of their Confederate pension records online.Confederate Pension Records – A State by State Guide. The majority of Civil War soldiers served in volunteer regiments, distinguishing them from individuals serving in the regular U.S. Army. Beauregard, Nathan Bedford Forrest, and Judah P. Benjamin used the term "Civil War" during the conflict. However, additional information such as their rank, company, regiment, state where from, or date of death may be listed on the original document and may be found by viewing the image. On April 12, 1861, Confederate forces attacked South Carolina’s Fort Sumter igniting war. By February 1861, even before Lincoln had taken office, seven states had seceded from the Union; 6 more would follow by the end of the year. Following from Thursday, 20 June 1765 *Georgia Gazette* (Savannah). The official US war records refer to the war as the "War of the Rebellion." ), but Confederate brigades were frequently named after their commanding general (Hood's Brigade, Gordon's Brigade).

Its prologue referred to the war as the "Third War for Independence" since it named the War of 1812 as the second such war. Writings of prominent men such as Jefferson Davis, Robert E. Lee, Ulysses S. Grant, William Tecum… Also in the 20th century, the term "War of Northern Aggression" developed under the Lost Cause of the Confederacy movement by Southern history revisionists, with attempts to reimagine the American Civil War narrative negatively and to preserve Confederate legacy. The term "War Between the States" was rarely used during the war but became prevalent afterward among proponents of the "Lost Cause" interpretation of the war. Muster-in rolls often contain places of birth, as do descriptive rolls.

Each individual’s name has been indexed and is searchable in this database.

That is true enough, but I decided to learn a little more about the custom and share my findings with you. She teaches at the Genealogical Institute of Pittsburgh and the Salt Lake Institute of Genealogy. The system features an on-line database of names of soldiers, sailors, and United States Colored Troops who served in the Civil War based on records at the National Archives. U.S., Civil War Prisoner of War Records, 1861-1865. Each individual’s name has been indexed and is searchable in this database. [4][5][6] In 1862, the US Supreme Court used the terms "the present civil war between the United States and the so called Confederate States" and "the civil war such as that now waged between the Northern and Southern States."[7].

Hood County Texas: C.S.A. This index also includes Confederate soldiers who later served with the Union Army. The CMSR is an envelope (called a "jacket") containing one or more cards. Discover your Civil War ancestors in our online collection of American Civil War military records, spanning 1860–1865. The name "War of Northern Aggression" has been used to indicate the Union as the belligerent party in the war. Central and Eastern Europe: Sezessionskrieg is commonly used in Germany, and Wojna secesyjna is exclusively used in Poland. See titles listed in Oscar Handlin et al.. Murray, Williamson and Wei-siang Hsieh, Wayne; Richard Hopwood Thornton, American Dialect Society. U.S., Civil War Soldiers, 1861–1865 U.S., Confederate Soldiers Compiled Service Records, 1861–1865 These regiments also had Caucasian officers. This database contains an index to compiled service records (CSRs) for soldiers who served with units in the Confederate army. Film number (NARA microfilm series and roll number) where soldier’s information is found, If African American, whether included in the African American Civil War Memorial, If included in the African American Civil War Memorial, the name displayed there and the soldier’s plaque number. The conflict known to most of us as the Civil War has a long and checkered nomenclature. The subscription-based U.S. Civil War Soldier Records and Profiles collection at Ancestry.com and the American Civil War Research Database are other excellent resources for online Civil War research. Collection of 14,000 pardon applications featuring background information and service details for former Confederates soldiers. This includes Confederate records captured by the Union armies. Our Civil War collections include more than 18 million names from both Union and Confederate records, so you can find your ancestors no matter which side they fought for. Almost 3.5 million soldiers are believed to have been involved, with around 360,000 Union soldiers and 260,000 Confederate soldiers losing their lives as a direct result of the war. I'm late to this discussion, but it's one I'd like to join.

We’ll help you discover a lot more. Top Answer. The National Park Service, the government organization entrusted by the US Congress to preserve the battlefields of the war, uses this term. "Freedom War" is used to celebrate the war's effect of ending slavery. Congress has never adopted an official name for the war. Macon, Bibb County, Georgia "for many years" when he was killed on 11

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