But even though the Gobi desert is the largest desert in Asia, which possesses an area of 1.3 million square kilometres and has a harsh climate, it remains a significant diversity of species. You can also find them closer to the Mediterranean Sea in more temperate areas, like Tunisia, or towards the Middle East in Syria. Learn more about this on our affiliate disclosure. A hill can stop harsh winds from hitting you, for example. However, these two species are the only ones that are kept as pets. Haly's pit viper (Gloydius halys) is also known as the Gobi pit viper, since it too is endemic to this desert. It is an omnivore with a diet consisting of berries, grass roots, lizards and mice etc. This region extends from the eastern border with China towards the heart of the country, and around the capital city Ulaanbaatar. Rattlesnakes like Western Diamondbacks, Mojave rattlesnakes, and Mojave green rattlesnakes, are most abundant in the Southwestern U.S. and Northern Mexico. The steppe is grassland, which means it’s covered as far as the eye can see in grasses and shrubs. 3. Snow can fall from September onwards, and the average high temperature in January is -11 Fahrenheit. The most of the animals occupying the Gobi desert are well adapted to their surroundings. Common grasses in North America have short roots, because there is lots of water available. They dig large, extensive burrow systems under the ground to hide from the heat and cold. Gobi-Gropenvipern can be seen on the edges of the Gobi desert. Recent scientific research, however, has suggested that wild Bactrian camels deviate as a separate species long before domestication. 8. Then, at night, it stops heat from dissipating quite as much because it acts as a big heat trap. This means that there’s little in the way of protective landscape features. While all types of snakes live in the four types of desert worldwide, some are endemic to specific regions—endemic means they are only found in one location on the planet. This smell builds up if you don’t clean your pet’s stinky cage regularly. The Mongolian Wild Rump (Equus hemionus hemionus) is found in northern China and Mongolia. 8. Adults range from 20 to 28 inches typically, though individuals have been found measuring three feet in length. There are only 0.1 people per square mile in the steppe. Despite being such a difficult environment for animals to live in, the Gobi and steppe are home to many predators. This species has a hemotoxic venomous, that also has neurotoxic effects. Gobi Bear . They still rely on goats and horses for food and income, too. They conserve water by only going to the toilet infrequently. Residents of the Gobi include a number of poisonous vipers -- some varieties are found nowhere else. Gerbils are wild animals. It is often found in cultivated areas, searching for prey in homes and on farmland. The Gobi pit viper mostly stays active throughout the day except when the weather is too hot where it would then become more active during the night. Copyright © 2019 - 2020 - Oaks Industries LLC - All Rights Reserved. The Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) is one of the most notable birds that can be seen as ascending in the sky above the Gobi desert. Each of these species also lives in an arid environment. The steppe is covered as far as the eye can see in grasses and shrubs, such as: These grasses have adapted to the area. Some of the iconic species that live in the Gobi desert are snow leopard, black-tailed Gazellen, Gobi viper, Jerboa, Gobi Bear, Gobi ibex, wild Bactrian camel and more. There are several gerbil predators encountered, such as Pallas cats and marbled polecats. Gobi bears are omnivorösa in nature and consume roots, berries, plants and sometimes large mammals. The European adder, also found in the Gobi Desert, has a widespread habitat range from Europe to Japan. The sandy soil means that plants that can grow in more temperate areas can’t grow here. The bears occupy three main oasis complexes located in a specially designated region known as ‘Great Gobi Strictly Protected Area – Zone A’ or simply ‘Gobi A.’ The same area is also home to wild Bactrian camel. Australia is almost exclusively arid or semiarid desert. Because of its particular qualities, many species thrive here which can’t be found anywhere else, including gerbils. Haly's pit viper (Gloydius halys) is also known as the Gobi pit viper, since it too is endemic to this desert. However, they are also very dangerous if bothered. Its long tail provides balance and also wraps around it as protection from the cold. The Mongolian-Manchurian steppe covers much of eastern Mongolia. So, these fires can be over soon after they’ve begun, unlike the ones in the Americas. Pit vipers incapacitate rodent prey with venom before eating them whole. The Himalayas traps humid air and clouds, so they can’t get past because they’re so tall. These burn quickly, and don’t leave behind cinders and embers like burning wood. Like all vipers, it's venomous. Jerboa prefers to preserve hot desert habitats. The largest number of them still lives at Khustai Nuruu National Park. There have been no confirmed fatalities, but there is also no known antivenin to this snake's bite. 8. Instead, these people were nomadic. Found across the steppe and the Gobi Desert. These are only a few of the predators that call this corner of the world home: So, the gerbil isn’t safe in this environment, even if the number of predators is low. There are hardly any trees in the steppe, only shrubs and grasses. However, gerbils rely on their sense of smell more than their vision. However, in many instances it withdraws timidly, posing very little or no danger at all depending on its locality. Many snakes live in these regions across these two continents. What I can tell you, is if the Gobi Desert was on your list, move it up to the first position! Many people here are still nomadic today. But what you do find lots of are grasses. They are venomous, but their bites are rarely fatal to humans. They’re an exceptionally long range of mountains. Do you need a great habitat for your pet? The same bird that lives in North America. Marbled polecat: It looks like a ferret, but with a black and white head and a marbled yellow and brown back. It looks like a large, fluffy house cat. The Sahara stretches into the Sinai and Arabian Peninsulas of the Middle East. Wild Bactrian Camel. These are venomous colubrid snakes which live in arid regions across the continent. Most of what is known about the central Asian pit viper is conjectured from its relative, the more widespread G. blomhoffi. There are four major deserts in the United States: the Mojave, Chihuahuan, Sonoran, and Great Basin. Lightning can start a fire, and while there aren’t frequent storms here, there are some. It prefers moist habitats and is nonvenomous. The desert death adder is one of the most venomous land snakes in the world. Take a forest, for example. Gopher snakes, another nonvenomous colubrid species, live in all four deserts of the Southwestern United States. G. i. stejnegeri (Rendahl, 1933) Gobi pit viper Their exceptional size is mirrored in their wide-open landscapes, where the horizon seems to stretch out forever. The area of this snake extends from the southeastern parts of Inner Mongolia to China. Male snow leopards can achieve a length of 1.3 meters and weigh about 57 kg. Saiga forms large herds of up to 1000 individuals. According to the World Wildlife Foundation, most of this rain falls in the summer. Gobi pit viper (G. I. stejnegeri) is a toxic subspecies of the Central Asian Gropenviper Gloydius intermedius. You might not think this is relevant to the gerbil, but it is. The Gobi bear (Ursus arctos gobiensis) is much smaller than its cousins, the brown bears. Not only are these snakes venomous they also have a very 'cool' heat sensing system. This species is widespread from Europe to Japan. Summer temperatures in the desert rise as high as 40 ° C and Winters may experience that the temperature drop is as low as -40 ° C (-40 °f). It inhabits steps and flatlands while avoiding mountainous and uneven/bumpy areas. They may not last long. They have light horizontal stripes. For example, you shouldn’t separate gerbils before weaning age, or breed gerbils before they reach reproductive age. Gobi ibex is a species of wild goat living in the mountains of the Gobi Desert in Mongolian South and South West region. The desert coral snake, brightly colored in black, white, red stripes, lives in the deserts of West Peru, Northwest Bolivia, and Southwest Ecuador. In the 1990s, the horse population became big enough to start reintroduce the animals to its native habitat. Gerbils can hide in their burrows when these fires occur. ... (Pit vipers and Adders both belong to the Viperidae family and are present in Mongolia) Przewalski's horse or takhi is a rare and endangered horse native to the steppes of Central Asia. The Gobi bear (or Mazaalai as it’s called in Mongolian) is a subspecies of the brown bear. Most deserts are located in hot parts of the world, not far from the equator. I hope that you find this resource helpful! Throughout most of the area, you can see all of the horizon from where you’re standing, and it’s flat with no big hills or mountains visible.

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