We've got you covered with our map collection. It's stunning that the governor of Iowa is so unfamiliar with pig farming that he doesn't know the difference between gestation crates and farrowing crates, this bill applied only to gestation crates, meaning there are no piglets to be kept separate from their mothers, since they're all in utero.

Late third trimester unconjugated serum oestriol levels in normal and hypertensive pregnancy: relation to birth weight. Since our intention was to obtain a broad range of birthweight categories, we categorized birthweight in groups of 500 g. For trend tests, we used equidistant scores for the categories; for the analysis of interaction, we performed likelihood ratio tests. This page is about all possible antonyms and opposite words for the term in utero. Infoplease knows the value of having sources you can trust. Increased apoptosis, reduced Wnt/β-catenin signaling, and altered tail development in zebrafish embryos exposed to a human-relevant chemical mixture. We could not adjust for known risk factors for breast cancer; however, since these risk factors are not likely to be associated with female birth weight, we consider it unlikely that they confound our observed results. meaning outside the womb/organism. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. Braun MM, Ahlbom A, Floderus B, Brinton LA, Hoover RN. Non-notified cancer cases recorded on death certificates in 1978. Lipworth L. Epidemiology of breast cancer. Theoretically, an even sex ratio should yield the highest probability for a fetus to be adjacent to a fetus of the opposite sex in utero. [letter]. TambyRaja RL, Ratnam SS. Control subjects were drawn from the same population, age matched, and eligible if alive and without breast cancer at the time of diagnosis for the corresponding case subject. Our editors update and regularly refine this enormous body of information to bring you reliable information. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide, This PDF is available to Subscribers Only.

Adjusting for male co-twin birth weight and duration of gestation only marginally affected the association.

Evidence of prenatal influences on breast cancer risk.
In utero exposure to EtOH reduces testosterone levels as well as maternal levels of estrogen; ... an effect opposite of what would be expected. Everybody has baggage, unless you're in utero, you have baggage. Ekbom A, Hsieh CC, Lipworth L, Adami HO, Trichopoulos D. Intrauterine environment and breast cancer risk in women: a population-based study.

Cary (NC): SAS Institute Inc., 1997. When stratifying the analysis on male co-twin birthweight and duration of gestation, no statistically significant effect modification could be found (P = .53 and P = .62, respectively). Opposite of of or relating to inception. It has been suggested that hormonal exposures in utero influence the risk of breast cancer later in life (). Synonyms for in utero include unborn, awaited, expected, embryonic, foetal, fetal, incipient, prospective and unhatched. Hardy MJ, Humeida AK, Bahijri SM, Basalamah AH. This may cause developmental costs or benefits that have been overlooked.

Estrogens are well-established risk factors for breast cancer (), and there is a pronounced association between birthweight and antenatal estrogen exposure (). Ekbom A, Trichopoulos D, Adami HO, Hsieh CC, Lan SJ. Population sex ratios naturally fluctuate around equality. in utero (adverb) in the uterus "the child was infected in utero from the mother" Editors Contribution (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate these antonyms: ex utero. These results give further credence to the hypothesis that breast cancer risk is influenced by hormonal exposures in utero. Princeton's WordNet.

For these 55 case subjects, the unadjusted OR for breast cancer was 5.0 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.63 to 15.1) for each kilogram increase in birthweight, and the adjusted OR was 4.3 (95% CI = 1.24 to 14.7). Infoplease is a reference and learning site, combining the contents of an encyclopedia, a dictionary, an atlas and several almanacs loaded with facts. Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. Find more ways to say womb, along with related words, antonyms and example phrases at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus.

Submitted by rinat on June 15, 2017 .

(or is it just me...), Smithsonian Privacy Birthweight as a risk factor for breast cancer. The P value for trend was .007 for the unadjusted model, whereas it was .03 for the adjusted model. Perinatal factors and risk of breast cancer. A similar interaction between endogenous hormone levels and exposures of different exogenous hormonal factors could also be the reason for the discrepant results of the studies of birthweight and breast cancer risk among singletons (5,7,8).

In conclusion, we have found that, among female twins with male co-twins, high birthweight constitutes a strong independent risk factor for breast cancer. Duff DB, Brown JB. In Utero’s could barely be more different, with a rougher, rawer and noisier edge, far less comfortable on the ears. We initially obtained birth records for 104 case and 127 control subjects. Crude and adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for breast cancer according to birthweight category, birthweight, and duration of gestation*, Concordance of case–control pairs according to birthweight category.

Effect of twinship on incidence of cancer of the testis, breast, and other sites (Sweden). Use, Smithsonian Fetuses neighbouring the opposite sex exhibited longer trunks than those neighbouring the same sex, which might imply better lung development. Here's an opposite word from our thesaurus that you can use as an antonym for "in utero". 111 p. Mattsson B, Wallgren A. Completeness of the Swedish Cancer Register.

Our results are the first, to our knowledge, to link intra-utero sex ratios and fetal cortisol and suggest that fetal cortisol might be a mechanism by which even sex ratios are maintained via developmental advantages.

Brush up on your geography and finally learn what countries are in Eastern Europe with our maps. SAS Institute. Prediction by endocrinological and sonographic measurements. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. SAS/STAT software: changes and enhancements through release 6.12. Differences in fetal weight due to the sex of adjacent fetuses were not related to placental function because placental weights were generally not different at 104 d of gestation.
Exposure to bisphenol A advances puberty. We found no association between breast cancer risk and preeclampsia or other maternal disease during pregnancy. Top Ten Closest U.S. Presidential Elections, State Abbreviations and State Postal Codes, The Best Buddhist Books to Read for Enlightenment, This List of Favorite Islands will Make You Remember Why You Loved Poptropica So Much. This process left us with 90 pairs of case and control subjects. Controlling variables are categorized as follows: male birthweight—less than or equal to 2500 g, 2501–2900 g, and more than 2900 g; female birthweight—less than or equal to 2500 g, 2501–3000 g, and more than 3000 g; and gestational duration—33–36 completed gestational weeks, 37–39 weeks, and 40 weeks or more. Dealing with sick building liability claims, in intraocular pressure diurnal variations. Androgens interact with estrogens through competitive binding to sex hormone-binding globulin, and female twins with male co-twins and high birthweight are exposed in utero both to androgens from their brothers (22,23) and to high endogenous estrogen levels (10,11,24–26). Here are the facts and trivia that people are buzzing about. Several epidemiologic studies (4–6) have found that preeclampsia, a perinatal event characterized by low maternal estrogen levels, is associated with a decreased risk of breast cancer, but the results in different studies (6–8) of the association between birthweight and breast cancer risk are not entirely consistent. Kaijser M, Granath F, Jacobsen G, Cnattingius S, Ekbom A. Maternal pregnancy estriol levels in relation to anamnestic and fetal anthropometric data. The strong association between birthweight and breast cancer risk in our study could suggest that antenatal exposure to other factors present in an opposite-sexed twin pregnancy is important for breast carcinogenesis.

Does breast cancer originate in utero? Weiss HA, Potischman NA, Brinton LA, Brogan D, Coates RJ, Gammon MD, et al. in-utero | definition: existing as an essential constituent or characteristic | synonyms: constitutional, intrinsical, inherent, inbuilt, integral, intrinsic| antonyms: extrinsic, inessential, alienable, explicit, fractional.

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