In total, there are between 9 and 11 subspecies. Web site sponsored by Kufpec, produced by Biodiversity East, edited by Mike Pope and Stam Zogaris, designed and developed by Aris Vidalis on the Drupal platform. [33], They have featured on stamps from Bahrain, Belarus, Belgium, Finland, Georgia, United Kingdom, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, Iran, Ireland, Israel, Jersey, Kuwait, Latvia, Norway, Vietnam and Poland. However their brains are relatively large and their learning abilities are greater than those of most other birds. The species is widely distributed, with several populations breeding in Eurosiberia and migrating to tropical regions in Asia and Africa. [19] The breeding season for most is from April to August, with the season starting later further north. They are also kept as pets and eaten as food. The only race of wagtail where much of the head is white. These range from beetles, dragonflies, small snails, spiders, worms, crustaceans, to maggots found in carcasses and, most importantly, flies. Most populations are permanent residents, but northern birds will migrate to Africa in winter months. Usually seen as singles, pairs, or small groups walking and running around, pumping the long, white-sided tail up and down. However, they are caught for sport and often then placed into collections. The song is more regular in white than pied, but with little territorial significance, since the male uses a series of contact calls to attract the female. var sc_https=1; We protect birds and the places they need. The white-browed wagtail or large pied wagtail is a medium-sized bird and is the largest member of the wagtail family. The nest is set into a crevice or hole—traditionally in a bank next to a river or ditch—but the species has also adapted to nesting in walls, bridges and buildings. Widespread and abundant in Eurasia. The results of the white wagtail ancestral area reconstruction showed the influence of dispersal on the distribution and divergence of this complex species. [19] In a number of cities, notably Dublin, large flocks gather in winter to roost. theorised that this occurs because the wagtail is too small to push the intruding egg out of the nest, and too short-billed to destroy the egg by puncturing it. Moksnes et al. In Ireland and Great Britain, the darker subspecies, the pied wagtail or water wagtail [2] (M. a. yarrellii) predominates. Other subspecies, the validity of some of which is questionable, differ in the colour of the wings, back, and head, or other features. This is because the black backed wagtail may be a separate species and M. a. dukhunensis may be part of M. a. alba. [12][13][14][15] Phylogenetic studies using mtDNA suggest that some morphological features have evolved more than once, including the back and chin colour. It is a short-distance migrant; many birds move to lower altitudes or wet open lowlands in winter. It is migratory over most of its range, wintering in southern Europe, North Africa and south-western Asia, but is resident year-round in western Europe. White wagtails will nest in association with other animals: particularly, where available, the dams of beavers and also inside the nests of golden eagles. They forage by walking and picking up arthropods off the ground. var sc_security="340ce72a"; One of the most common birds of open country across Europe and Asia, the White Wagtail enters North America only as a scarce and local summer resident of western Alaska.

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