But when he died in Chicago in 1937 at the age of 76 after slipping on an icy sidewalk, William Edward White’s Cook County death certificate declared him “white.” And when he played in his one and only big-league game for the National League’s Providence Grays (perhaps becoming the first black big leaguer ever) in 1879, his teammates and the fans watching likely all thought he was white, too, Peter Morris and Stefan Fatsis reported for Slate last year: “After first baseman “Old Reliable” Joe Start broke a finger, the Providence Grays, who played in the National League between 1878 and 1885, recruited White, an 18-year-old freshman at Brown University, to fill in. She retired from music in 1968 and died in 1984 of complications from diabetes, aged 67 (McGee, Blackpast.org). Hardin was hired because of her expert reading skills, which enabled her to demonstrate musical pieces to store customers. During the mid-1940s she left Goodman to get married and raise children. This turned He achieved national fame leading the Hour of Charm all-girl orchestra from 1934 until 1948. The group specialized in jazz, Tin Pan Alley, light classical works and Dixieland. Station manager Ken Kennedy of WDAY encouraged Egstrom to change her name to Peggy Lee. She continued recording and performing sporadically into the 1990s, disappearing from the public eye in 2000. She was recorded as mulatto on her census records as a child, back when her name was Odessa Cowan. She also featured in all-black cast musical films Cabin in the Sky (1943) and Stormy Weather (Twentieth Century Fox 1943). The only known photo of Irma Grese at Auschwitz? An unexpected visit by Jelly Roll Morton profoundly altered her musical approach, motivating her to embellish both new and well-known pieces. Horne also appeared in two low-budget musical films during this period: the musical feature The Dukes is Top (1938) and Boogie Woogie Dream (1941), a short subject featuring pianists Albert Ammons and Pete Johnson. She toured with other all-girl bands during the 1940s including the International Sweethearts of Rhythm and the Black Queens of Swing. High-profile judges fight to keep their jobs in Tuesday’s retention election. Swing, Hutton, Swing (1937). The Providence Journal said White “played first base in fine style” and “has been engaged to cover first” in an upcoming series versus Boston.But White didn’t play for the Grays against Boston—outfielder and future Hall of Famer “Orator Jim” O’Rourke took over at first—or ever again, or for any other big-league team. Big cheeks. In addition to Lena Horne, Scott was one of the first African American women to garner non-stereotypical roles in major Hollywood pictures, performing as herself in several features, notably I Dood It (MGM 1943), Broadway Rhythm (MGM 1944), with Lena Horne and in the otherwise all-white cast The Heat’s On (Columbia 1943), Something to Shout About (Columbia 1943), and Rhapsody in Blue (Warner Bros 1945). Durham’s All-Star Girl Orchestra contained many professional instrumentalists who participated at various times in the three most prominent black all-girl bands of that decade; the International Sweethearts of Rhythm, the Darlings of Rhythm and the Prairie View Co-eds (Handy, Tucker, Grove Music Online). She died of cancer in 1981 in New York City (Chilton, McGee, Wikipedia). star-to-be or her family members were mentioned in this newspaper it She continued performing throughout the 1970s and 1980s and won several awards for her one-woman show, Lena Horne: The Lady and Her Music, which ran for more than three hundred performances on Broadway and continued in Adelphi Theater in London. They progressed to tour nationally on the Keith-Orpheum vaudeville circuit for many years. Donegan grew up in Chicago and began studying piano when she was eight. Hardin died in 1971 while performing a memorial concert to Louis Armstrong (Dahl, Placksin, Wikipedia, Grove Music Online). During the In the 1950s Gilbert broke into radio and television programs. newsletter, Follow real-time 2020 election results here, become the U.S.’s biggest viral news story after she was exposed for lying about her past to pose as a black woman. to study dance under Hazel Thompson-Davis, a renowned dance instructor Marvel was a pianist and played professionally in Chicago ballrooms and By choosing I Accept, you consent to our use of cookies and other tracking technologies. notorious reputation of the Woolworths heiress Barbara Hutton, Still frame from the short film "Star Reporter" 1936, (Image - youtube). Hardin attended Fisk University for one year before returning to Memphis in 1917. She is one of the few African American women to appear as an instrumental soloists in 1940s films; She appeared in Sensations of 1945 with Cab Calloway, Gene Rodgers and W. C. Fields. She landed a job at Jones Music Store, owned by prominent booking agent Jennie Jones. She also began to appear in music related films, including the remake of The Jazz Singer (1953) and Pete Kelley’s Blues (1955) for which she received a best supporting actress Oscar award. After the war, she continued acting in B-movies. They appeared in both Vitaphone shorts as well as feature length films; including Phil Spitalny and his Musical Queens (1934), Sirens of Syncopation (Vitaphone 1935) and When Johnny Goes Marching Home (1943 Universal). But although he was better known for his ties to New York as a leading member of the Harlem Renaissance, Toomer studied at the University of Chicago and at the American College of Physical Training at Chicago. Lillian Hardin was born in Memphis, Tennessee and raised by her grandmother, Priscilla Martin, a former slave. She returned to Chicago to perform various revues at the Dreamland and later worked with Louis Armstrong in King Oliver’s Creole Jazz Band. Odie Daniel Cowan was white caucasian while her mother, Below, 20 year old Ina Ray Hutton sings and dances to Truckin'. Sargon of Akkad Interviews Brexiteers Outside Parl... Ina Ray Hutton: Portrait of a Female Band Leader. The group featured some of the best female musicians of the day such as Vi Burnside, Roz Cron, Tiny Davis, Pauline Braddy and Helen Jones, many of whom worked in other prominent all-girl bands including the Harlem Playgirls, the Dixie Sweethearts and the Melodears. As the group developed their heavily feminized performative image into the 1940s, they gradually incorporated more light classical works as well as choral arrangements. program, "The Ina Ray Hutton Show", she revived her original act that made her famous, bringing back an all-girl It wasn't until she jumped on board with Hyde and Mills in their Legally, in the ante-bellum South, he was black, and a slave. Smith continued to work, establishing a reputation for herself in the South and on the Eastern Seaboard as a dancer and singer during the early 1920s. During the 1940s, she continued working with all-girl bands and toured Alaska with a USO troupe. By Age ten, she was dancing as part of The White Sisters vaudeville act. Soon trumpeter Louis Armstrong joined the band and the two married in 1924. A jazz and classical pianist. However, they frequently contracted non-black women into their ranks, and were therefore required to adopt various strategies to promote both the “internationalism” of the group while also disguising the race of non-black members for Southern audiences. She danced, she sang, she conducted her band, the Melodears, and … orchestra. A blues, rhythm and blues, jazz, popular music and gospel singer. Ina Ray Hutton was one of the most successful bandleaders of the Big Band era. “Opportunity: The Journal of Negro Life” in 1927, Peter Morris and Stefan Fatsis reported for Slate last year, Phyllis Fletcher describes how she uncovered Hutton’s true story, she may herself have passed as white in New York, Foxx rocks as GOP rival O’Brien rides ‘into the sunset’ — incumbent wins big in state’s attorney’s race, Hard-fought, big-bucks legislative race seems to favor Republican Brad Stephens, in a blow to Democratic rival — and Madigan, Supreme Court Justice Kilbride struggling to keep his seat, while Cook County Judge Toomin appears to hold on, Rep. Sean Casten holds slim lead over Jeanne Ives in race for 6th Congressional District seat, Sen. Dick Durbin declares victory on most ‘unusual’ election night in four-decade career, Coronavirus live blog for November 3, 2020: Pritzker targets social gatherings amid ‘COVID storm’. She died in 1959 in New York from liver and heart disease (alcoholism). The ‘blonde as a brunette. A leading chronicler of black life, he had a mixed African and European heritage, but was known to resist attempts to pigeonhole him as a “black writer.” In 2010, though, Harvard professor — and pal of President Barack Obama — Henry Louis Gates went further, publishing research with Emory Professor Rudolph P Byrd, indicating that Toomer was “a Negro who decided to pass for white.” The New York Times reported: “…over the course of his life Toomer variously denied ever living as a black person; called himself racially mixed; and said he was a new kind of American, transcending old racial terms. The program remained on air for 14 years, first on CBS and then NBC with General Electric as national sponsor. all-girl band venture that she added the name Hutton, to take advantage, of the Toomer did not want to be featured as a Negro in the marketing of “Cane” and later did not want his work included in black anthologies. Did the veterans balk at including a college student in the lineup? But for these five Chicagoans, it may have been a compromise they felt forced to make. Her Relaxed Piano Moods (1955 Decca) featured Charles Mingus on bass and Rudie Nichols on drums. Smith began busking as a child on the Streets of Chattanooga with her brother Andrew as a singer and dancer. Several decades after her death, Ina Ray Hutton became a subject of controversy. White also worked USO camp shows with smaller West Coast units led by Peggy Gilbert. "Ina Ray Hutton - Bandleader". time," Fletcher said. This blog is intended for historical purposes only. She died in 1994 of cancer (Allmusic, Grove Music Online, Wikipedia). Ina Ray In 1989, she was invited by Mikhail Gorbachev to play in the Soviet Union. sex kitten parading in front of a band, but to be recognized as for more appropriate attire. She was born in Jamestown, North Dakota, the seventh of eight children to parents of Swedish and Norwegian American ancestry. Please also read our Privacy Notice and Terms of Use, which became effective December 20, 2019. Yet their diverse repertoire provided featured spots wherein smaller groups of instrumentalists would play hot and swing, such as drummer Viola Smith and saxophonist Gypsie Cooper. Ray to come work for them in a new venture they had in mind, an all-girl In the 1970s, at 69 years old, she organized her last all-girl band, The Dixie Belles, consisting of seasoned musicians from the vaudeville and big band era.

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