Weasels eat large numbers of mice and rats. Probably present in all northern counties of Missouri. In our state, a Species of Conservation Concern. They are also fed upon by other predators such as great horned owls, hawks, foxes, and bobcats. Hawks, owls, foxes, coyotes, housecats, and snakes also eat them. It takes them about 30 seconds to kill a mouse. We protect and manage the fish, forest, and wildlife of the state. Place double-door cage traps in runways and wire the doors open for a few days before activating. In winter, the coat is paler, but sometimes in northern Missouri they have an all-white coat except for the black tail tip.

Statewide. The head is small, flattened, and only slightly larger in diameter than the long neck.

They make their homes in mole runs or pocket gopher burrows they have taken over. The Wild Mammals of Missouri, Third Revised Edition, Wildflowers, Grasses and Other Nonwoody Plants. In Missouri, in the southern extent of the range, winter coats are usually brown. Block openings with half-inch hardware cloth, similar wire mesh, or other materials. 3 CSR 10-4.130 Owner May Protect Property; Public Safety. Although they are fierce predators, helping to control rodent populations, least weasels are also victims of predators, including the long-tailed weasel. Certain individuals sometimes kill poultry, but the species as a whole causes little economic loss. More than 70 species of wild mammals live in Missouri: opossums; shrews and moles; bats; rabbits; woodchuck, squirrels, beaver, mice, voles, and other rodents; coyote, foxes, bear, raccoon, weasels, otter, mink, skunks, bobcat, and other carnivores; deer and elk; and more. Abundance varies locally and seasonally, probably in relation to fluctuations in rodent populations, their main food supply. Weaning begins at about 5 weeks of age.

Distance between track clusters is 12–18 inches (bounding). These are not recommended because none are known to be effective. The tail is very short, being less than 1/5 as long as the head and body. The Code specifies that damage-causing weasels may be shot or trapped out of season without a permit. The tail has a black tip. Anyone with photos, video, or carcasses of badgers, spotted skunks, or weasels are asked to contact Conlee via email at laura.conlee@mdc.mo.gov . As long as rodents are available, they are eaten almost exclusively. Moth balls are not effective. In summer, they are brown with yellow beneath. While not abundant in our state, weasels should be encouraged and appreciated. Young males don’t mate their first summer, although females become sexually mature when 3–4 months old. They can enter holes in the ground less than an inch in diameter. The long-tailed weasel (Mustela frenata) occurs throughout Missouri but is rare.The much smaller least weasel (Mustela nivalis) is present only in extreme northern Missouri.The mink (Mustela vison) occurs statewide but is generally scarce.
Long-tailed weasels may be seen statewide, but they are rare in Missouri. Mice and other small rodents are the major foods, but insects and small birds are probably taken, too. Rare in Missouri but most common in the south-central and southwestern portions. In winter their fur is paler or white. Check with local authorities regarding the use of firearms. The long-tailed weasel is a slender, long-bodied mammal with short legs and well-furred tail about half the length of the head and body. They also live in rock piles, under tree roots, and in dense brushy vegetation. Most of us recognize mammals easily — they have fur, are warm-blooded, nurse their young, and breathe air. Many weasels are destroyed by farmers who report them killing poultry. Most of us recognize mammals easily — they have fur, are warm-blooded, nurse their young, and breathe air. The total gestation period averages 279 days, but the embryos undergo a long dormant period before implantation and further development. The naphthalene they contain is toxic and the vapor harmful to humans. Their home is a shallow burrow that was usually the former abode of a mole, ground squirrel, or mouse. Bait single- or double-door cage traps with fresh meat or fish and place in areas where damage is occurring. The least weasel lives in low, sparse ground cover such as pastures, stubble fields, and marshy areas, sometimes even mouse-infested barns. Our monthly publication about conservation in Missouri--free to all residents. Weasels live in a variety of habitats but prefer woodlands, brushy fencerows and thickets along watercourses. Our smallest carnivore, this species is state-ranked as Vulnerable and is a Species of Conservation Concern. We facilitate and provide opportunity for all citizens to use, enjoy, and learn about these resources. Mink and long-tailed weasel can be captured in cage-type traps, but this method is generally less effective. In our state, a Species of Conservation Concern.

The mink (Mustela vison) occurs statewide but is generally scarce.

In winter, color can vary from completely brown to almost completely white. Major food items are mice, rats, squirrels, chipmunks, shrews, moles, and rabbits, and occasionally small birds, bird eggs, reptiles, amphibians, earthworms, and some insects.

Males: total length: 13½–17½ inches; tail length: 4½–6¼ inches; weight: 6–9½ ounces. The ears are short and rounded, the whiskers prominent, and the small eyes beady. Although this method is unreliable, long-tailed weasels and mink can be shot, where allowed, if the opportunity arises. Call 1-800-392-1111 to report poaching and arson, Learn more about Long-Tailed Weasels and Least Weasels. The upper parts of these animals are yellowish to dark brown; under parts, white with a yellow tint. In summer, adults are brown above and white below, with white on the chin and toes. Breeding occurs throughout the year, but least often in winter. The Wild Mammals of Missouri, Third Revised Edition, Wildflowers, Grasses and Other Nonwoody Plants. Least weasels eat more than half their body weight each day—equaling about 1 to 1½ mice a day.

Find local MDC conservation agents, consultants, education specialists, and regional offices.

Population densities generally correspond to abundance of mice, their major food source. The Wildlife Code of Missouri classifies the long-tailed weasel and mink as furbearers.

Females: total length: 11½–15½ inches; tail length: 3–5 inches; weight: 2½–4½ ounces. Find local MDC conservation agents, consultants, education specialists, and regional offices. Despite their size, weasels are voracious predators. The family Mustelidae includes weasels, mink, badgers, skunks, and otters. Exclude long-tailed weasels and mink from poultry houses and other structures by closing all openings larger than 1 inch.
There are 2 or more litters annually, with 1-6 young per litter. Internal and external parasites also feed on them—albeit on a smaller scale. Weasels prefer not to move across farmland because they have little cover there for hiding from birds of prey. This mouse-sized weasel is found only in Missouri’s northern counties, and abundance varies locally and seasonally, depending on fluctuating rodent numbers—their favorite food. The young are born hairless, toothless, and helpless; they are weaned by about 6 weeks of age, when they make their first kills. Call 1-800-392-1111 to report poaching and arson, Mustelidae (weasels) in the order Carnivora. Fur was harvested in the past, but weasels no longer may be trapped in Missouri. Exercise caution because ricocheting bullets are unpredictable and dangerous.

They are apparently poisoned secondarily from exposure to poisons set out to kill rodents. Learn to identify, prevent, and control striped skunk damage on your Missouri property. The smaller least weasel (Mustela nivalis) is found only in northern areas of the state (Figure 1). Excess food is often stored in a cache or in their burrows for future use. A mouse-sized animal with the typical weasel body shape: a long, slender body with short legs; a small, flattened head only slightly wider than the long neck; short, round ears; prominent whiskers; and small, beady eyes. Refer to 3 CSR 10-4.130 Owner May Protect Property; Public Safety of the Code for details and restrictions. The single annual litter usually has 4–8 young. Learn to identify, prevent, and control otter damage on your Missouri property.

Learn more about Long-Tailed Weasels and Least Weasels.

The long-tailed weasel (Mustela frenata) occurs throughout Missouri but is rare. Find local MDC conservation agents, consultants, education specialists, and regional offices. Xplor helps kids find adventure in their own backyard. Two species of weasels occur in Missouri. Weasels are aggressive and ferocious predators that eat mice, rats, shrews, and even cottontail rabbits. Vulnerable to extirpation from Missouri. Generally rare, with a sporadic distribution. Scats are long, dark, and slender, often deposited in prominent places such as on rocks or in trails. See current regulations for details. Total length: 5¾–9¾ inches; tail length: ¾–1½ inches; weight: 1¼–2 ounces. Males can breed at 8 months of age; females are sexually mature at 4 months and can have 2 litters their first year.

We facilitate and provide opportunity for all citizens to use, enjoy, and learn about these resources. Call 1-800-392-1111 to report poaching and arson, Mustelidae (weasels) in the order Carnivora. Although much too small to be a furbearer, least weasels provide important services to humans by helping control rodent populations. Weasels are small but fierce predators, preferring to eat rodents. We facilitate and provide opportunity for all citizens to use, enjoy, and learn about these resources. Mating is usually in July or August, but the young are not born until the following April or May. We protect and manage the fish, forest, and wildlife of the state. Restrictions apply, so see current regulations for details. They are rare in our state but are most common in the south-central and southwestern portions. Know Missouri's trapping regulations before going afield. Width of pattern (stride) is about 3 inches. We are at the southern extent of its large North American range. Long-tailed weasels are small but voracious predators. We’ve designed our logo to promote awareness both about the Long-tailed Weasel itself as well as its habitat requirements in Missouri. Most common in the south-central and southwestern portions. The family Mustelidae includes weasels, mink, badgers, skunks, and otters. In killing live, adult mice—often the same size as themselves—least weasels grab the prey by the back of the head, then bite through the skull several times in succession. More than 70 species of wild mammals live in Missouri: opossums; shrews and moles; bats; rabbits; woodchuck, squirrels, beaver, mice, voles, and other rodents; coyote, foxes, bear, raccoon, weasels, otter, mink, skunks, bobcat, and other carnivores; deer and elk; and more. Stay in Touch with MDC news, newsletters, events, and manage your subscription. Damage by the long-tailed weasel and mink is rare, but these wildlife sometimes kill poultry. Learn to identify, prevent, and control badger damage on your Missouri property. The much smaller least weasel (Mustela nivalis) is present only in extreme northern Missouri. Adult males are slightly larger than adult females. Long-tailed weasels eat animal food entirely, preferring their prey alive and quivering. Gestation lasts for about 35 days (with no delay before implantation, unlike the long-tailed weasel). As our smallest carnivore, they are fascinating and unique. Foothold and body-gripping traps are effective for both mink and long-tailed weasel. Bounding, the tracks appear in squared clusters, the hind feet in front of fore feet. The tail is brown, and although there may be a few black hairs at the very tip, it lacks the prominent black tip of the long-tailed weasel.

Free to residents of Missouri. Long-tailed weasels (Mustela frenata) are found throughout Missouri but are seldom seen. View the entire Wildlife Code at the Missouri Secretary of State's website. Your local county conservation agent can likely provide the name of a local trapper who can assist you.

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