Use this term in the subject box (using the advanced search) to find books. Learn how to distinguish between the real issue and fraudulent specimens. Columbian, Trans-Mississippi and Commemoratives. After the war started, however, it became evident that the contract to print Confederate stamps should go to a Confederate firm. Philatelic Forgers, 165 pages, 65 photos, is a less technical book than the previous title.

The postage stamps and postal system of the Confederate States of America carried the mail of the Confederacy for a brief period in American history. The corner ornaments are filled, and a faint line follows the outside of the design and encloses it. Letters of sympathy were often sent between family members and friends. U.S. Government Carrier Issues. Various ports along the coastline of the Confederacy saw the most traffic from blockade runners. Surviving prisoner of war mail to or from some of these places is exceedingly rare, and in some cases no covers are known to exist. Reagan was obviously an able administrator, presiding over the only CSA cabinet department that functioned well during the war. i.e., Confederate covers franked with Union stamps.

The study of Civil War military postal history and postmarks is an area of philately that involves a great volume of material covering town names, history, rarity, postmarks and other official markings found on mail to and from POW facilities. © 2020 trishkaufmann.com All Rights Reserved. The Confederate Post Office Department therefor…

Although these stamps are relatively well known among stamp collectors, most general line dealers, appraisers or auctioneers would not have any reason to suspect them as fakes.

These facsimiles were also used in the so-called TASCO Booklets prepared in 1941. The variety of mail from this time period provides the student of Civil War history with an excellent cross-reference of the history involved then. According to CSACurrency.com, Confederate money was only released in $1,000, $500, $100, $50, $20, $5, $2 and $1 dollar notes; along with a 50 cent paper note. The individually crafted forgeries of multi-thousand dollar stamps are not included. United States.

The same line in the original is relatively thin and tapers to a point at the top of the head. Use a good light source (a strong lamp) and a magnifying glass to check the signatures on the notes. Notes of a lower denomination (especially the 50 cent notes) were printed on pink paper. [23][25], The years during the American Civil War were a period marked with strong sentiments and loyalties towards both sides involved, and this sentiment is clearly displayed on various Civil War correspondence known to collectors and historians as Patriotic Covers. At the onset of the war the United States did not recognize the legitimacy of the Confederate States and refused to establish a system that allowed for a formal prisoner and mail exchange. Various departments of the Confederate government used envelopes which were printed with the names of their department. One of the first undertakings in establishing the Confederate Post Office was the appointment of John H. Reagan (1818–1905) to Postmaster General, by Jefferson Davis in 1861, making him the first Postmaster General of the newly formed Confederate post office. Banknote Issues. Amazingly nearly all of them did, bringing copies of records, and account books along with them.

Most of the serial numbers will be located on the top or bottom corners of the notes.

Mourning covers are also widely collected. 3 Lenin Mourning issue of 1924. The Union (North) attempted to weaken the Southern economy by releasing counterfeit money into the Southern states to inflate the economy. Indeed, the Confederate Post office was established on February 21, 1861; and it was not until April 12 that the American Civil War officially began, when the Confederate Army fired upon US soldiers who had refused to abandon the fort. Type I, initially printed by Archer & Daly, Bank Note Engravers, Richmond, Virginia, employs the same engraving as the "Frame Line" issue but without the frame lines. These covers are usually referred to by collectors as adversity covers. (Numbers for inmate totals are approximate. Some stamps are such favorites for forgery that the fakes far outnumber authentic examples. 1857 Issue. Because the lower Mississippi River was being blockaded effectively dividing the Western Confederate states from those east, New Orleans became one of the busiest of ports. The Quick ID Service was originally established to identify stamps that were not easily found in the usual catalogs and for stamps that were difficult to identify even with the catalog descriptions. 1, have strong crossover appeal to non-stamp collectors because of the subject matter. Fig. Within a month after his appointment as Postmaster General, Reagan ordered that ads be placed in both Southern and Northern newspapers seeking sealed proposals from printing companies for producing Confederate postage stamps.

Most notes were cut by hand using shears or scissors. Existing data has been studied by several experts in the field, who have reconstructed an account of their existence and operation largely from surviving Confederate covers (stamped-addressed envelopes), and by researchers specializing in advanced studies of Confederate philately, notably Colonel Harvey E. Sheppard, United States Army, Fort Hood, Texas; the late Van Dyk MacBride, Newark, New Jersey; George N. Malpass, St. Petersburg, Florida; Earl Antrim, Nampa, Idaho; David Kohn, Washington, D. C., and a few others, each contributing material in the concerted effort to create an overall account of Confederate postal history.[3][5].

The facsimiles of CSA #8, #9, #10, #11, #12, #13 should fool no-one.

CSA 11 - 10¢ blue, Jefferson Davis - type I

The first Confederate Postage stamps were issued and placed in circulation on October 16, 1861, five months after postal service between the North and South had been suspended. You may view just the section in which you are interested or read it systematically from one page to the next. 1861 Issue. The Printers The situation in the south was quite different. Upon appointment Reagan became a close friend of Davis and was Postmaster General for the duration of the war, making him the only PMG of the short-lived Confederacy. Please keep in mind that these stamps were printed and used, and later stored, under difficult and crude conditions. Beginning in 1934, these stamps were offered for 25-35 cents up through the 1950s.

The first Confederate postage issues were placed in circulation in October 1861, five months after postal service between the North and South had ended. Authentication of low-to-medium priced stamps has always been a problem for nonspecialists. Type II, also at first printed by Archer & Daly, is very similar to type I. Frederick Halpin designed and engraved the image of Davis. All Confederate notes have at least one serial number stamped or handwritten on them. The south had its paper shortages, and because Confederate prisons limited the amount of correspondence mail from Confederate prisons is much rarer than mail from Union prisons. To search the Philatelic Union Catalog (catalog.stamplibrary.org) for more on Confederate stamps & postal history, try these terms. CSA 12 - 10¢ blue, Jefferson Davis - type II

It was not until June 1 that the Confederate Post office took over collection and delivery, now faced with the task of providing postage stamps and mail services for its citizens. Philatelic color guides, although not perfect in their attempt to clarify colors and their hues, can be a very useful resource in assisting collectors to at least begin to identify the colors used with stamps. Although it includes many photos of fakes, it focuses on the forgers rather than the products they created. These vessels were typically smaller and lighter in weight, often giving them an advantage of maneuverability and record speeds of up to 17 knots, which enabled them to evade or outrun Union ships on patrol.

The Union blockade reduced a vital source of revenue for the south, cotton exports, to a fraction of what they were prior to the war, as well as preventing much of its mail from being sent or received. Need Pointers For Identifying Confederate Stamps . For an overview of postal history of the Confederacy, see The Rebel Post in the Articles section on this website. Other common types of forgeries include added stamps to a cover and forged postmarks. [4] After this time, private express companies still managed to carry the mail across enemy lines. If you have items you need help identifying, consider one of the other identification services mentioned below. Also see the CSA Fakes link on this website for a large section of counterfeits, fakes, facsimiles, forgeries and reprints. 1930-40s .

Instead, the facsimiles have a flat smooth feel and appearance. This "frame-line" variety is by far the rarest of the stamps issued by the Confederate Post Office.

Mail to and from the various military prisons and prison camps is one of the most intriguing and challenging areas in Civil War postal history. What can you do to protect yourself, your business or your customers?

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