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[8] By 1953, land reform in most parts of mainland China was completed except in Xinjiang, Tibet, Qinghai, and Sichuan. They not only owned land like capitalists, but they also extracted the generated wealth like a feudal lord. Cambridge University Press, 2011, p.111, Margolin, Jean-Louis. [16], The Outline Land Law of October 1947 increased the pressure. [13] Philip Short noted that such estimates exclude the hundreds of thousands driven to suicide during "struggle sessions" of the three-anti/five-anti campaigns, which also occurred around the same time.
[29] Estimates abroad for the number of dead reach as high as 28,000,000. This site was last updated on August 19th 2020. When people talk about Mao’s China and the USSR (and Cuba, and North Korea, and…), they tend to reduce it to a monolithic hivemind. It cannot be done so delicately, so leisurely, so gentlemanly and gently, kindly, politely and modestly. The government then warned that if people don’t adapt to the land reform changes, they were putting themselves at risk. While the Red Army was unquestionably in forced retreat, its toughened veterans reached their planned objective with moral and political will as strong as ever… Their conviction had helped turn what might have been a terrible defeat into an arrival in triumph.” Collective killings in rural China during the cultural revolution.
The former may be likened to water the latter to the fish who inhabit it. Historian Walter Scheidel writes that the violence of the land reform campaign had a significant impact on economic inequality. If you would like to suggest a quotation for these pages, please contact Alpha History. [37] Land reform also succeeded because the Kuomintang's members were mostly from mainland China and, as a result, had few ties with the remaining indigenous Taiwanese landowners.[38]. Palgrave Macmillan, London, 2008, p.455, 国家统计局编：《建国三十年全国农业统计资料（1949－1979）》，1980年3月印制。, Mass killings of landlords under Mao Zedong, Report on an Investigation of the Peasant Movement in Hunan, Final Solutions: Mass Killing and Genocide in the Twentieth Century, "Land reform in rural China since the mid-1980s", Land Reform and Collectivization (1950-1953), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chinese_Land_Reform&oldid=985666294, Campaigns of the Communist Party of China, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2019, Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 27 October 2020, at 06:42.

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