Only males possess horns, though a few females may be horned as well. 11 Different Types of Meat: List with Protein, Carbs, Fat & Nutrition Facts Since then, conventional wisdom concerning food portions has changed quite a bit.
Mixed feeders, they prefer grass but also browse acacias and other trees and like flowers and fruits.

[4] Alternative origins could be from the Persian gaw ("cow").

Updates? [97][98][99], In September 2019, a video surfaced of a nilgai being buried alive with an excavator in Bihar as part of the culling. [34] Males have thicker skin on their head and neck that protect them in fights. Herbivores, nilgai prefer grasses and herbs, though they commonly eat woody plants in the dry tropical forests of India. Horns 9 inches and over are considered a trophy to hunters.

A column of coarse hair, known as the "pendant" can be observed along the dewlap ridge below the white throat patch. As typical of several bovid species, nilgai calves stay hidden for the first few weeks of their lives. [9][10] The nilgai has one other relative in the tribe Boselaphini, the four-horned antelope (the sole member of Tetracerus). [64] Seasonal variations were noted in the Bardiya National Park (Nepal) in a 1980 study; the density 3.2 individuals per km2 during the dry season and 5 per km2 in April (the start of the dry season). [41] In southern Texas, densities were found to be nearly 3–5 individuals per km2 in 1976.

[101], "Blue bull" redirects here. Calves are born precocial; they are able to stand within 40 minutes of birth and forage by the fourth week. They were hunted in the Mughal era (16th to 19th centuries) and are depicted in numerous miniatures. This would be an exceptional trophy from a really big bull. [1] While it is common in India, the nilgai occurs sparsely in Nepal and Pakistan. Nilgai prefer areas with short bushes and scattered trees in scrub forests and grassy plains. ", "Now, Bihar farmers hope for a reprieve from Nilgai", "Centre allows Bihar to cull Nilgai herds and wild pigs; declares them 'vermin, "As Nilgai destroy fields, cane farmers urged to grow pulses", "India: Changing the nilgai's name as a management strategy", "Nilgai menace drives Neemuch farmers to edge", "Crop damage by overabundant populations of nilgai and blackbuck in Haryana (India) and its management (Paper 13)", "Maharashtra government wants nilgai, wild boar to be declared vermin", "U'khand asks MoEF to declare wild boar, nilgai vermin", "Govt allows culling of nilgai, wild boar", "Animal rights groups unhappy with government's decision to declare nilgai as vermin", "Animals ought to have fundamental rights", "A new sport in Rajasthan: Shoot and save the nilgai", "To save crops and legitimise killing nilgai, Madhya Pradesh renames it to 'rojad' in rulebooks", "Haryana to change name of nilgai to roze", "Brutal pictures surfaced from Bihar, Nilgai was buried alive", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nilgai&oldid=982618782, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2017, Articles with self-published sources from December 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 9 October 2020, at 08:10. But the male’s cowlike horns are quite small, being 15–18 cm (6–7 inches) long. The nilgai has sharp ears and eyes,[38] though its sense of smell is not as acute. ... Calories kcal/4 oz. [35] In Bharatpur National Park (Rajasthan, India) the breeding season is from October to February, peaking in November and December. The forelegs are generally longer, and the legs are often marked with white "socks". [7] The ears, tipped with black, are 15–18 centimetres (5.9–7.1 in) long. view more chicken breast nutrition info. In southern Texas, it roams in the prairies, scrub forests and oak forests. [33] The hairs, typically 23–28 centimetres (9.1–11.0 in) long, are fragile and brittle. [30], Nilgai prefer areas with short bushes and scattered trees in scrub forests and grassy plains. Some nilgais managed to escape, and Texas Parks and Wildlife Department estimated that there are over 1,000 feral nilgais roaming south Texas and northern Mexico. The nilgai has been associated with Indian culture since the Vedic period (1500–500 BC). [12] The specific name tragocamelus comes from the join of the two Greek words tragos ("he-goat") and kamelos ("camel"). It is said that the meat of a nilgai resembles beef, but with lower fat and less flavor. Good marksmanship is also important when hunting the Nilgai Antelope because the shot will most likely be taken from some distance. 1. [11], The generic name Boselaphus comes from the combination of the Latin bos ("cow" or "ox") and the Greek elaphos ("deer"). [6][17] This tribe originated at least 8.9 million years ago, in much the same area where the four-horned antelope lives today, and may represent the most "primitive" of all living bovids, having changed the least since the origins of the family. The process is not as elaborate in the females as it is in the males. Nilgai are active mainly during the day. The nilgai stands 1–1.5 metres (3.3–4.9 ft) at the shoulder; males weigh 109–288 kilograms (240–635 lb), and the lighter females 100–213 kilograms (220–470 lb). Currently, nilgai are classified as Least Concern (LC) on the IUCN Red List and its numbers today are stable. Beef is primarily composed of protein and varying amounts of fat. [2] Display behaviour focuses on the throat patch and the beard, and threatening opponents by pointing the horns toward them.

Author of. Even so, in areas where they are considered sacred they are not hunted.Â, In the 1920s, a ranch in south Texas brought nilgais to the United States for recreational purposes. Sign Up. The nilgai is indigenous to the Indian subcontinent, and Hindus accord it the same sacred status as cattle (both belong to the subfamily Bovinae). [92] However, animal rights activists in various parts of India were unhappy with the decision.

Nilgai herds raid and trample crop fields, often causing considerable damage and food shortages so farmers use live electric wires to guard their farms, which kills other animals as well. [30] Females can breed again around a year after parturition. Nilgai Facts and Information | SeaWorld Parks & Entertainment

(However, Texas has over 36,000 descendants of nilgais that were introduced in the 1930s, most of which are feral.) Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). 100 %25 gProtein. The connective tissue, silver skin, or fascia adheres to the muscle much more than with venison. The nilgai’s conformation, however, is more horselike than cowlike: it has a long neck with a short upright mane, a bony narrow head, a barrel-like chest, strong legs, and high withers sloping back to the croup. [7] Males weigh 109–288 kilograms (240–635 lb); the maximum weight recorded is 308 kilograms (679 lb). Vitamin C -- %. Nilgai occur in India, Nepal, and Pakistan. The vernacular name "nilgai" /ˈnɪlˌɡaɪ/ comes from the fusion of the Hindi words nil ("blue") and gai ("cow"). 2.1 25 121 58 Blackbuck Antelope. Finally, the male pushes his chest against her rump, and mounts her. They also have small straight horns measuring around 7 inches. [47] Dholes generally attack juveniles. Don’t be put off by it. 121. 100 %2 gFat. [44] Though generally quiet, nilgai have been reported to make short guttural grunts when alarmed, and females to make clicking noises when nursing young. Females are lighter, weighing 100–213 kilograms (220–470 lb). We have an excellent population of Blue Bulls on our ranch. They drink regularly during the hot season but can go two to three days without water in cool weather. Research Associate, Center for Tropical Ecology and Conservation, Antioch University, Keene, N.H. Research Associate, Conservation and Research Center, Smithsonian Institution. [44], In India, the nilgai shares its habitat with the four-horned antelope, chinkara, chital and blackbuck; its association with the gaur and the water buffalo is less common. They prefer to graze for grass and herbs but will also browse for leaves and buds. Nilgai is the Hindustani word for “blue cow,” which describes the blue-gray of adult bulls. Nilgai Antelope Nilgai Antelope - Meat. Maximum contrast is achieved in prime males, which turn nearly black. Extending the usual morning and late-afternoon feeding peaks, nilgais often begin eating before dawn and keep feeding after dark. [2], Historic notes mention nilgai in southern India, but these may have been feral:[65]. [2] A column of coarse hair, known as the "pendant" and around 13 centimetres (5.1 in) long in males, can be observed along the dewlap ridge below the white throat patch. Iron -- %. How does this food fit into your daily goals? As typical of several bovid species, nilgai calves are kept in hiding for the first few weeks of their lives. [2], Herbivores, the nilgai prefer grasses and herbs; woody plants are commonly eaten in the dry tropical forests of India. It is a generalist animal—it can adapt to a variety of habitats. Groups are generally small, with ten or fewer individuals, though groups of 20 to 70 individuals can occur at times. Males have thicker skin on their head and neck that protect them in fights. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Protein 25 g. Sodium -- mg. Potassium -- mg. Cholesterol 58 mg. Vitamin A -- %.

[7] Pregnant females isolate themselves before giving birth. [15] 2.3 25 121 71 Axis Venison. Females become sexually mature by two years, while males do not become sexually active until four or five years old. [20][23] Other Miocene fossils of boselaphines discovered are of Miotragocerus, Tragocerus and Tragoportax; fossils of Miotragoceros are not apparent in Africa (only M. cyrenaicus has been reported from the continent), but have significant presence in the Shiwalik Hills in India and Pakistan, as do several Tragoportax species. We live in the 21st century and culling is only the very last option we have. [93] Shivanshu K. Srivastava, a columnist and social activist, wrote that "The culling of nilgais (blue bulls) in Bihar in July 2016 was so deplorable that it doesn't need any justification. They are also known as White-footed antelope. [30] The tufted tail, up to 54 centimetres (21 in),[31] has a few white spots and is tipped with black. Fine … [37], The maximum recorded length of the skull is 376 millimetres (14.8 in). They are typically tame creatures but may appear timid and cautious if harassed or alarmed; instead of seeking cover they would flee up to 300-700 meters (980-2,300 ft) on galloping-away from the danger. Hunters need to be very stealthy to harvest these magnificent creatures. The male, stiff and composed, approaches the receptive female, who keeps her head low to the ground and may slowly walk forward. Hindu people considered them to be sacred.

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