1 was signed in 1781 at a crucial cross-roads of the Great Lakes, Michilimackinac, but it is little known today because the land ultimately ended up in the United States.

Therefore, while treaty annuities were a departure in how treaties were paid, they mimicked a system already in place. Treaty 14 is between the Crown and the Mississauga Peoples as represented by the ‘Head of the Lake Purchase’ which comprises Mississauga. In 1820, the Mississauga signed Treaties 22 and 23. It is located within the Credit and Humber river watersheds. Notes. 14 (1806) Mississaugas Treaty at Niagara (1781) The Toronto Purchase Treaty No.

After further encroachments from settlers, the Mississauga surrendered more land along the Credit River in Treaties 22 and 23, signed in 1820.

In addition, nearly 50,000 people work on the grounds of Toronto Pearson International Airport, many of them Mississauga residents. Mississauga is the sixth-largest city in Canada, and the second-largest in the Greater Toronto Area. A Short History of Treaty Nomenclature in Ontario, Daniel Laxer, Jean-Pierre Morin, Alison Norman. To add a complicating factor, there are two distinct numbering systems in Ontario: one for pre-Confederation, one for post-Confederation. [5] For example, see the nearby Simcoe Purchase (Treaty 17) on November 18, 1815, which had included a £4000 one-time payment. 43-45.

The Rouge Tract Claim (submitted in 2015), Pillar 1 Inclusive Prosperity, Economic Growth, and Job Creation, Pillar 1 Inclusive Prosperity, Economic Growth, and Job Creation Posts, Pillar 2 Nation Well Being and Wellness Latest Posts, Pillar 3 Environment and Sustainability, Stewardship for Land, Air, Water, and Natural Resources, Pillar 3 Environment and Sustainability, Stewardship for Land, Air, Water, and Natural Resources Posts, Pillar 5 Cultural Awareness, Communications, and Outreach, Pillar 5 Cultural Awareness, Communications, and Outreach Posts, Pillar 6 Infrastructure and Community Development, Pillar 6 Infrastructure and Community Development Posts, Pillar 7 Inclusive Leadership and Governance, Pillar 7 Inclusive Leadership and Governance Posts, Toronto Purchase Trust Newsletter (members only), Department of Consultation & Accommodation (DOCA), Six Nations Natural Gas Leak Survey Schedule, EMBARGOED – Ontario First Nations Special Education Review Report, Indian Day School Class Action Settlement Information Page, Treaty Lands and Territory Recognition Statements and Logo Usage Application, The Toronto Purchase Treaty No. The Chief came forward, but declined to touch the pen, saying, “I must first have the money in my hand.” The Lieutenant-Governor immediately held out his hand, and directed the interpreter to say to the chief, “Take the hand and feel the money in it. It should be noted that the ITS collection also has a number of related documents to the treaties such as maps, annuity pay lists, and reports. We hope this article helps explain some of the complexities regarding how treaties are named. jmartin2020-11-01T03:13:43-05:00October 31st, 2020|0 Comments, jmartin2020-02-25T16:09:41-05:00February 25th, 2020|0 Comments, jmartin2019-11-09T20:24:27-05:00November 9th, 2019|0 Comments, jmartin2019-11-08T11:06:13-05:00November 8th, 2019|0 Comments. A provincial decision gave the land to Toronto Township in 1951. “It was a great beginning, a great start…conversation, work that can be done in the future.”. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. City Council consists of a mayor and 11 councillors, elected every four years. The former covers the century from the 1760s to 1860s, and many of these treaties, of which there are hundreds, are obscurely documented: No. Active Learning and Experimental Pedagogy, 1. The TRC Calls to Action include calls for public servants to learn more about treaties, and for governments to make curriculum on numerous subject, including treaties (Nos. Doing The Work: The Historian’s Place in Indigenization and Decolonization, 24. MississaugaThe official web site of the City of Mississauga, Ontario. Especially after the War of American Independence in 1783, a series of land agreements were negotiated by Indian Department officials on behalf of the Crown with the different Anishinaabe peoples inhabiting the lands along the north shore of St. Lawrence River and Lakes Erie and Ontario so that Loyalists could settle and farm in Upper Canada. 57 & 62 respectively). East of the airport, in Toronto Gore Township, aircraft plants served the Second World War and civil aviation. 18 - additional lands north of Head of Lake Purchase for the remainder of Mississauga, Brampton, Ontario, Caledon, Ontario, Halton, Milton, Erin, East Garafraxa as well as parts of Guelph, Centre Wellington and Orangeville; Rouge Tract Claim or Gunshot Treaty - covering most of Markham, Stouffville and Scarborough; References Canada, Indian Treaties and Surrenders, Vol. Ajetance Treaty No. The city provides services such as transit, fire, recreation and culture. The Paramount Fine Foods Centre is host to the Mississauga Steelheads OHL team, Raptors 905 NBA G League team, and the Mississauga Sports Hall of Fame. Lakeshore Road, Port Credit, c. 1906. Like us on Facebook, subscribe to us on YouTube and follow us on Twitter and Instagram. Like us on Facebook and follow us on Twitter , LinkedIn and Instagram. The majority of immigrants living in Mississauga cite their country of birth as India, followed by Pakistan, the Philippines, China and Poland. All of these traditional territories are part of treaties (i.e. Mississauga’s population is also ethnically diverse. As John Lesley notes in his essay (link below) on the collection for Library and Archives Canada (LAC), the numbering system is somewhat quirky.

The collection was organized by departmental officials in the 1880s with the documents originally sorted chronologically with the oldest document being listed as “ITS 1” and all others numbered consecutively. Ajetance Treaty, No. An important transition happened in the mid 19th century. Although they often all get categorized as “treaties” today, in the 19th century the land deals were recorded in granular fashion with each deed, grant, surrender, cession, etc. Two became separate municipalities: Streetsville in 1858, and Port Credit in 1914. This demonstrates a long treaty making tradition that followed Indigenous protocols (exchanging gifts, wampum, feasting, etc. These annuities are annual payments made to Indigenous people in fulfilment of treaties. Queen Street South, Streetsville, c. 1895.

Teaching Environmental History Field Trips, 6.

We have the privilege to have among our ranks, Constable Kris Noakes. When they visited England in 1838, Jones and his niece Catherine Sutton (Nahneebahwequa) were unsuccessful in Ajetance Treaty, No. This article is an attempt to clarify some of the messiness.Treaty making has a long and complicated history in Ontario.Historians have identified three phases of treaty making between the Crown and Indigenous people that date to the seventeenth century: commercial compacts of the fur trade, peace & friendship treaties related to military alliances, and territorial treaties related to land surrenders. In 2013, Canada Post issued a stamp of the Mississauga Chinese Centre's ornate wooden gate. o 1818 - Treaty 19 (Ajetance) o 1818 - Treaty 20 (Rice Lake Purchase) o 1820 - Treaties 22 and 23 (Mississaugas of the Credit) o 1822 - Treaty 25 (Long Woods) 3 • Case Study: Huron Tract treaty negotiations, 1818 to 1827. o 1827 - Treaty 29 (Huron Tract) o 1833 - Treaty … 13 (1805) Head of the Lake, Treaty No. 1873 already left the area.

This map, created in 1849, indicates the land surveyed for this reserve.

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