Hecate, who is regarded as nurse and overseer of the young, is also said to have a part in judgements, when these take place; and in assemblies, she distinguishes whom she will. Hecate can change into her Roman counterpart of Trivia. Hermes was the Olympian god of herds, trade, heralds, athletes and thieves. And to those who work at sea, she gives great catch or takes it away, if that is her will; likewise, concerning herds, she increases their number from a few, or reduces it to be less, following her own will. Still another school of thought links her, at least linguistically, to Egypt. On becoming the ruler of the universe, Zeus did not deprive Hecate of the privileges—concerning earth, heaven and sea—that were her share when the TITANS ruled the world before him, but she keeps them just as the division was in the beginning. Eventually, Persephone was reunited with her mother. The list could certainly be made longer and more complex, given the many aspects of many deities. Most of all, Hecate was a goddess of mystery. Underworld Olympus (since The Last Olympian) It even appears in Christianity, with the gospels placing three Marys at both the Crucifixion and Christ’s tomb. She immediately pieced together what had happened and met with Demeter, sharing her belief that Persephone had been abducted by a powerful god, which made Demeter even more distraught. She sends two of her Empousai (Kelli and Tammi) to attack Percy Jackson. She is associated with restless spirits and phantasms that attack by their own volition or under the command of spiteful foes with purification ceremonies involving the killing of dogs and with offers left at crossroads at every Dark Moon. The three-part goddess was able to keep watch in all directions, and became standard in both written and visual representations. Seeing her friend in pain, Galinthias tricked the Moirai into thinking the child had been born despite their interference. As a protective goddess, it was common for statuettes of Hecate to be placed in the doorways of homes in Greece in the hopes that she would intervene to prevent bad fortune from passing in. (Euripides, Medea 400). It has also been suggested that Hecate had a role in marriage, another transitional stage of life of particular importance to women. Hecate has been characterized as a pre-Olympian chthonic goddess. The view, common in Roman times, that Hecate was a Moon-Goddess and thus logically paired with Helios, the Sun-God. Hecate decided to side with the gods during the First Titan War, which allowed her to retain her duties after the Titans were defeated. She is the attendant of Persephone. It has been suggested that the idea of magic coming from Hecate was an evolution of the many gifts she was capable of bestowing upon her favorites. (Many believe that Hecate is not the daughter of Zeus as Hecate is Pre-Greek.  Also there is a picture of Hecate holding the Sun God Zeus when he was a small child. Yes, they can be used in content areas too! She immediately rushed to help, but upon arrival, Persephone was already taken to the Underworld. Others saw Her as an even more primal Goddess, making Her a daughter of Erebus and Nyx. Proponents of this theory believe that this may have been the case with Hecate. Instead, some believe that the goddess originated in Asia Minor. She could not undo the curse, but she made the polecat her sacred servant. Helios is explicitly called skopos, meaning "watcher" and Hecate is able to hear clearly the abduction from Her cave. Click here for instructions on how to enable JavaScript in your browser. Hecate and Helios are the only witnesses to Kore’s (Persephone) kidnapping, and they inform Demeter what has happened...first by Hecate and then by Helios. My name is Mike and for as long as I can remember (too long!) To honor Hecate in your own magical practice, Hekatatia at Neokoroi.org recommends: Patti Wigington is a pagan author, educator, and licensed clergy. Furthermore the Greek word of 100 is hekaton, which bears a considerable resemblance to Hecate’s name. But Hecate herself existed in the “in between” spaces, as well. Feeling sympathetic, Hecate offered to help by using her torches to light the goddess' journey through the night. In later times, Hecate was pictured as a woman with three heads, or three entirely different forms for the morning, noon, and night.". It was the latter who gave Medea the Caucasian herb of great potency, sprung from the gore that dropped from the liver of Prometheus 1; with it Medea anointed Jason's body and arms, making him practically invulnerable. Hecate, however, took pity on Galinthias. Nevertheless, she helped Medea in Colchis, as did both Hera and Aphrodite; and the reason why the witch succeeded in helping Jason against her own father and brother is that she was supported by these three goddesses, and particularly by Hecate. House sweepings and offerings were made to Hecate at crossroads at the Dark Moon after a 30-day mourning period. Since her children have been given their place at Camp Half-Blood, she has given up her grudge against Olympus but becomes protective and worrisome of her children, many of whom were lost, captured, or embittered in the war. And when men arm themselves for the battle that destroys men, then the goddess is at hand to give victory and grant glory readily to whom she will. It was said that she learned herbalism and spells from Hecate herself. The wife of the sun God Helios was named Perse or Perseis, which is also one of the names of the Moon Goddess Hecate and doubtless represented the Underworld aspect of the "widely shining" Goddess. Most all drawings and pictures of Hecate depict her with two torches where other Goddess have only one torch. Although much of her power appeared generally dark or menacing, Hecate could also be a merciful goddess. Green (Son of Magic) Black (The House of Hades) She defeated the giant by setting him alight with her torches. Black (Son of Magic) Blonde (The House of Hades) Medeia’s primary role is usually that of an evil magician and herbalist. Like most of the Olympic pantheon, Hecate predates the written mythology of Greece. The most striking connection between Apollo and Hecate is through two of his common titles that resemble Her name: Hecatos and Hekatebolos. Hecate is the goddess of witchcraft and was specifically known for her herbal knowledge. Hecate promised to obscure the progress of the Seven but said that Hazel needed to learn to manipulate the Mist. I am the owner and chief researcher at this site. All rights reserved. In many parts of the world, they feel that the crossroads are supernatural places....places to work magick and to encounter spirits of all kinds. Two major works of the Archaic period, the Theogony of Hesiod and the Homeric Hymn to Demeter contain the most significant references to Hecate. She is the author of Daily Spellbook for the Good Witch, Wicca Practical Magic and The Daily Spell Journal. However, a Goddess who is associated with  magick and She gets a negative image!   Literature has it that Medeia evoked Hecate and performed magick regarding women's issues and this reflects Hecate’s role, once again, as the benefactor of this magick as evidence for Her being a Woman’s Goddess.   Many men would argue the point, but that still does not change that Hecate was not only a Goddess for the people but most particularly a Goddess for the women for Hecate assisted in the roles that women performed. It is noteworthy to mention that in Homer’s Hymn to Demeter is the connection between Hecate and Helios. Riordan Wiki is a FANDOM Books Community. The Charites (Graces) and Horai (Seasons) were also trios of minor goddesses in Greek mythology. Learn Religions uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. threefold Hecate, triple-faced maiden Diana." Privileges preserved after the Titanomachy. Perhaps it was a desire to purge the Hymn of a figure that had acquired an undesirable reputation. However, somewhat more substantial evidence is found by considering together two unrelated passages of Bacchylides. Family Long before Hesiod and Homer began writing their poetry, the stories of the gods were passed on through oral tradition. Read on to find out more about Greece’s most mystical goddess! Hecate or Hekate (/ ˈ h ɛ k ə t iː, ˈ h ɛ k ɪ t /; Greek Ἑκάτη, Hekátē) is a goddess in Ancient Greek religion and mythology, most often shown holding two torches or a key and in later periods depicted in triple form.She was variously associated with crossroads, entrance-ways, dogs, light, magic, witchcraft, knowledge of herbs and poisonous plants, ghosts, necromancy, and sorcery. Hecate possesses the standard powers of a Titaness and goddess. And Artemis herself is identified with Selene, being often depicted with the arch of the moon on her forehead; and others have thought that Apollo, the bright one, dethroned Helius, becoming the sun himself. Demeter descended to the underworld every spring to bring her daughter back to the surface, making the three goddesses share an association with the underworld. Torches Hecate is closely associated with several other goddesses in the Greek pantheon, with symbolism and function seeming to overlap. It is believed that Hecate represented witchcraft, magic and ghosts. Species Hesiod’s Theogony is probably the oldest, surviving major Greek work of literature.  It dates to the late eighth or early seventh century which is slightly earlier than the current dating of Homer’s work. The hekataion depicted Hecate as three women encircling a central column. The Morrigan – Another Irish deity, the goddess of war and fate was sometimes referred to in the singular and sometimes named as The Three Morrigans. As early as Theogony, Hecate has the role of kourotrophos...child’s nurse. She is sometimes seen as a protector of those who might be vulnerable, such as warriors and hunters, herdsmen and shepherds, and children. Hecate has a significant role in the nearly obsessive portrayal of Medeia in antiquity. Study medicinal and magical herbalism and become one of Hecate’s priestesses. Trivia is Latin for three roads. Physical description Snakes appear with Hecate almost entirely in the context of her hair. Much like the Celtic hearth goddess Brighid, Hecate is a guardian of crossroads, and often symbolized by a spinning wheel. The most famous witch in Greek mythology received her knowledge of magic from Hecate. At least one story, however, gives the goddess a much more human origin. He says that torches alone does not make Her a Moon Goddess. Phoebe (which is another name for Moon) bore to Koios two daughters: the Goddess Leto, (mother of Artemis and Apollo) , and Asteria, (star Goddess) who bore Hecate to Perses/Persios (the son of Eurybia "Goddess of wide force, " who some say was a daughter to Gaia. In the Hymn, both begin as observers of the event: Hecate hears it (the Moon which has not yet risen), Helios the sun sees it. Her name means "will" but at the same time, but her name's spelling and pronunciation mean that "operates from afar", "removes" or "drives of", "the far-reaching one" or "the far-darter".

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