Of the intensity models, the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory predicted an intensity of 135 mph (217 km/h) within 36 hours, with other forecasts being more conservative in their predictions. [1][20] Initially, the hurricane was forecast to re-intensify into a Category 5 hurricane,[21] with one forecast predicting it to make landfall on the Yucatán Peninsula with winds of 165 mph (266 km/h),[22] though Wilma remained a strong Category 4 hurricane as it tracked northwestward. After reaching tropical storm intensity on October 17 and then hurricane status on October 18, the system explosively deepened, peaking as the strongest tropical cyclone ever recorded in the Atlantic basin. ", "Wilma slashes harvest of oranges 15 percent", "Deadline for Hurricane Wilma claims approaching", "The record long US major (Cat.3+) hurricane landfall drought of 4323 days has come to an end with the landfall of Cat 4 Hurricane #Harvey", Atlantic basin Comparison of Original and Revised HURDAT, "Background Information: The North Atlantic Hurricane Season", "Hurricane Hermine Ends Florida's Record-Smashing Hurricane Drought", "Here are some of the records Hurricane Irma set", Storm chaser George Kourounis documents the eye of Hurricane Wilma, The Disaster Center's Coverage of Hurricane Wilma, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Wilma&oldid=986796918, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 3 November 2020, at 01:53. [14] It continued to intensify, and at 1200 UTC on October 18, Wilma attained hurricane status while located about 225 miles (362 km) south-southeast of Grand Cayman. Surface buoy reports indicated that, due to its large size, the system failed to strengthen beyond tropical depression status, even though it received tropical storm strength Dvorak classifications from The National Hurricane Center's Tropical Analysis and Forecast Branch and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Satellite Analysis Branch. [1] The overall cloud pattern began to deteriorate, with the eye becoming less distinct and the convection less symmetric. Approximately 6,000,000 people in Florida lost electricity due to Wilma with most regaining service after 8-15 days.

[1], Steering currents remained weak, though a series of troughs eroded the high pressure system across the Gulf of Mexico, resulting in a turn towards the north-northwest. A combination of infrastructure damage, flooding, damage to sugar cane and citrus crops and other insured losses brought the total damage in Florida to over $20 billion, making Hurricane Wilma among the five costliest storms in United States history. [12] Late on October 17, a Hurricane Hunters flight into Wilma recorded winds of 50 mph (80 km/h), but an unusually low pressure of 989 mbar (29.21 inHg), which would be more typical of a minimal hurricane. [29] Despite wind shear values of about 30 mph (48 km/h), Wilma strengthened further to reach winds of 125 mph (201 km/h). [1] Early on October 24, Wilma attained major hurricane status while located about 120 miles (190 km) west-southwest of Key West, Florida.

[17] At the time of its peak intensity, hurricane-force winds extended only 50 miles (80 km) from the small center of Wilma, with tropical storm force winds extending only about 160 miles (260 km). A big weather system formed across much of the Caribbean Sea and slowly organized to the southeast of Jamaica. Wilma continued to strengthen, and eventually became a hurricane on October 18.

During the second week of October, an unusually large, monsoon-like lower-level circulation and a broad area of disturbed weather developed over much of the Caribbean Sea. In the town of Islas Mujeres, about 13 km (8 mi) northeast of Cancún, over 1575 mm (62 in) of rainfall was recorded. A large area of disturbed weather developed across much of the Caribbean Sea and gradually organized to the southeast of Jamaica.

[11], The storm continued to the southwest while deep convection persisted near the center. [1] Operationally, the peak intensity was estimated at 175 mph (282 km/h).

Over the open, warm waters of the Gulf, Hurricane Wilma again strengthened to a Category 3 Hurricane, with winds reaching 204 km/h (127 mph). [1] Convection increased and became slightly better organized, though upper-level wind shear initially prevented development. As the dropsonde did not reach the calm winds in the center, the pressure was estimated at 882 mbar (26.05 inHg), the lowest pressure in an Atlantic hurricane on record. [1] Shortly after reaching hurricane strength, the hurricane began undergoing explosive deepening, after the development of a "pinhole" eye 9 miles (14 km) in diameter. It continued to intensify, and at 1200 UTC on October 18, Wilma attained hurricane status while located about 225 miles (362 km) south-southeast of Grand Cayman. [24], On October 22, the mid-level ridge to the north of Wilma essentially dissipated, leaving the hurricane drifting northward across the northeastern Yucatán Peninsula. The meteorological history of Hurricane Wilma, the strongest tropical cyclone known in the Western Hemisphere, began in the second week of October 2005. The weakening extratropical remnant turned to the east-northeast before being absorbed by another extratropical storm over Atlantic Canada on October 27. Mexico’s agriculture industry was also severely impacted by Hurricane Wilma. Nulla facilisi. [15], Early on October 19, Wilma attained major hurricane status while continuing to rapidly intensify, and by 0600 UTC, the storm's maximum sustained winds increased to 165 mph (266 km/h), making Wilma a dangerous Category 5 storm on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale. Initially, development was slow due to its large size, though convection steadily organized.
[28], A powerful eastward-moving mid-level trough across the central United States turned the hurricane northeastward and caused it to gradually accelerate. 05EA024", "Pirates of the Caribbean curse: Film franchise has disastrous history with fire, animals and Mother Nature", Haiti Weather Hazards Assessment: October 20 - 26, 2005, Haiti: Floods - Information Bulletin n° 1, "Tropical Storm Alpha Tropical Cyclone Report", "EM-DAT: The OFDA/CRED International Disaster Database for the Caribbean", "The Use of Nowcasting Technology for Natural Hazard Mitigation: The Jamaican Experience", The Caribbean: Hurricane Wilma OCHA Situation Report No. This was due to the depression being located within an environment very conducive for development, specifically low amounts of wind shear and very warm water temperatures. [25] About 26 hours after making landfall on Cozumel, Wilma emerged into the southern Gulf of Mexico near Cabo Catoche with winds of about 100 mph (160 km/h). The hurricane moved quickly toward the northeast with no other landfalls and lost its tropical characteristics by the time it moved past Nova Scotia, Canada, on 26 October.

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