5 Ralph H. Metcalfe, Jr. (standing), son of former U.S. representative Ralph H. Metcalfe, speaks at the Democratic primary debate for Illinois' 1st congressional district, a seat vacated by newly-elected Chicago mayor Harold Washington. Le duel entre les deux hommes s'annonce indécis. 3  [1] He later went into politics and in the city of Chicago and served in the United States Congress for four terms in the 1970s as a Democrat from Illinois. Mais ces performances ne seront pas homologuées comme records du monde, pour d'obscures raisons de rivalités entre fédérations semble-t-il. Subject Terms L'Equipe Athlétisme Magazine n°31 du 18 août 1971 : fiche biographique assortie d'une photo en noir et blanc en tenue d'athlète. Élu en 1970 dans le premier district de l'Illinois, il est réélu 3 fois. Mais, faisant preuve d'un rare esprit sportif, Metcalfe refusa que la finale du 200 mètres soit recourue et admit le succès de Tolan. He became the first man to win the NCAA 200 m title three times consecutively. [2] He accepted a track scholarship to Marquette University in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and equaled the record of 10.3 seconds in the 100 m on a number of occasions, as well as equaling the 200 m record of 20.6 seconds. Élu représentant fédéral pour le Parti démocrate en Illinois en 1971, il siègera à la Chambre des représentants jusqu'à sa mort en 1978. D'une puissante stature physique (1,80 m, 83 kg), il était surnommé « l'express du Michigan »[1]. However, only 5 of these were ever officially ratified by the athletics governing body, the IAAF. Lors des sélections olympiques américaines, Metcalfe, bien que battu sur 100 m par Jesse Owens, parvient à se qualifier. equaled the world record for 100 m of 10.3 s on: equaled the world record for 200 m (straight course) of 20.6 s on 12 August 1933 in Budapest, Hungary. https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/ralph-metcalfe/, dictionnaire de l'Encyclopædia Universalis. View information about ordering reproductions. The AAU later changed their rules to have the winner being the first athlete to cross the line not merely breast the tape. Il passe son enfance à Chicago. After the war, he moved back to Chicago and later headed the state's athletic commission. Metcalfe est également le cofondateur du Caucus noir du Congrès, organisation politique représentant les intérêts des Afro-Américains au Congrès des États-Unis. [7], In all he won 16 national titles at the AAU Championships, NCAA Championships and Final Olympic Trials. They divorced in Los Angeles, California in 1943. Duncanson, Neil, "The Fastest Men on Earth", Andre Deutsch, 2011. Mais après vérification, les juges s'aperçoivent avec stupeur que le couloir de Metcalfe est plus long que les autres, il a couru en réalité 1,50 m de plus que ses concurrents. Dominateur dans les épreuves de sprint au début des années 1930, il a égalé en 1933 le record du monde du 100 mètres et remporté quatre médailles olympiques, terminant notamment deuxième de l'épreuve-reine derrière Jesse Owens lors des Jeux de Berlin en 1936. En 1933, il court un 220 yards en ligne droite en 19 s 8.

A federal office building in Chicago (at 77 W. Jackson Blvd.) List of African-American United States Representatives, List of United States Congress members who died in office (1950–99), "Marquette track got Metcalfe off 'n' running", "Ralph Metcalfe set high school records right and left", 2006 NCAA Men's Outdoor Track and Field Championships Results and Records, "Great Olympic Moments: Tolan beats Metcalfe after dead heat at 1932 Games", "A History Of The Results Of The National Track & Field Championships Of The USA From 1876 Through 2014", "UNITED STATES INDOOR CHAMPIONSHIPS (MEN)", "Another little-known fact: Ralph Metcalfe was a Marquette law student (at least for a while)", Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, U.S. House of Representatives history: Ralph Metcalfe, Marquette University Athletics Hall of Fame, Marquette University, Raynor Memorial Libraries, Olympic champions in men's 4 × 100 metres relay, 1932 United States Olympic Trials (track and field), 1936 United States Olympic Trials (track and field), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Metcalfe&oldid=986325122, African-American male track and field athletes, African-American members of the United States House of Representatives, African-American people in Illinois politics, Athletes (track and field) at the 1932 Summer Olympics, Athletes (track and field) at the 1936 Summer Olympics, Burials at Holy Sepulchre Cemetery (Worth, Illinois), Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives, World record setters in athletics (track and field), Members of the United States House of Representatives from Illinois, Olympic bronze medalists for the United States in track and field, Olympic gold medalists for the United States in track and field, Olympic silver medalists for the United States in track and field, Olympic track and field athletes of the United States, USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships winners, USA Indoor Track and Field Championships winners, Sports-Reference template missing archive parameter, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with USCongress identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Metcalfe was a co-founder of the Congressional Black Caucus (CBC) in 1971 and later was noted for breaking ranks with Chicago mayor Richard Daley after incidents of police brutality. [6] In addition, even though credited with same time as Tolan, 10.3 s, a time that equaled the then world record, Metcalfe's time was never ratified as a world record.

[5][8], Metcalfe 16 times broke or equaled world record times at various distances.

Inscrivez-vous à notre newsletter hebdomadaire et recevez en cadeau un ebook au choix ! They maintain the result stands because the judges decided in line with the rules at the time that Eddie Tolan's entire torso had passed the finish line on the ground before Metcalfe's. Arrangements were made by the Laird funeral Home, Elgin, (847)741-8800. He ran for an open seat in Congress in 1970 as a Democrat and was easily elected from Illinois' first district.

Très sportivement, Metcalfe ne déposera pas de réclamation, car il ne voulait pas remettre en cause une victoire américaine. Home > Sur 100 mètres, il arrive ex æquo avec Eddie Tolan, les deux coureurs terminant en 10,38 secondes. Athlète américain, spécialiste du sprint. In the 200 m, Metcalfe was embroiled in further controversy. Held over 55 meters from 1987–90. À l'apogée de sa carrière (1933-1934), il fut surnommé l'« homme le plus rapide du monde ». Metcalfe was seeking a fifth term in 1978 when he died at his Chicago home on October 10 of an apparent heart attack at age 68.

Note 1: In 1888 both the NAAAA and the AAU held championships. Progression of IAAF World Records 2011 Edition. Ralph Harold Metcalfe naît le 30 mai 1910 à Atlanta. Ces temps seront homologués. Après plusieurs heures de délibération et d'examen de la photo-finish, le jury accorde la victoire à Tolan pour quelques millimètres. [5], Metcalfe was United States Champion at 100 m between 1932-34 (and was 2nd in 1935-36) and at 200 m between 1932-36. OT: The 1920, 1928, 1932, and since 1992, championships incorporated the Olympic Trials, otherwise held as a discrete event. Durant ses études à l'université Marquette de Milwaukee, dans le Wisconsin, il se révèle un excellent sprinter. © 2020 Encyclopædia Universalis France.Tous droits de propriété industrielle et intellectuelle réservés. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Ralph Metcalfe remporta notamment le relais 4 fois 100 mètres aux jeux Olympiques de Berlin en 1936. 4  Fierce rivals on the track, Metcalfe and Owens (1913–1980) became lifelong friends.[4].

p. 500. Ralph Metcalfe termine de nouveau deuxième du 100 mètres aux Jeux de 1936, derrière Owens (10,4 s, contre 10,3 s), son r [...], 1 

Observers at the time claimed the marking for his starting holes were 3–4 feet behind where they should have been. À l'apogée de sa carrière (1933-1934), il fut surnommé l'« homme le plus rapide du monde ». He competed again at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, and again took silver in the 100 meters, this time behind four-time gold medalist Owens. Metcalfe won four Olympic medals and was regarded as the world's fastest human in 1934 and 1935. Temple de la renommée de l'athlétisme des États-Unis, Champions olympiques du relais 4 × 100 mètres, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Metcalfe&oldid=169208473, Détenteur d'un record du monde d'athlétisme, Athlète (homme) aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 1932, Athlète (homme) aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 1936, Représentant des États-Unis pour l'Illinois, Membre du Temple de la renommée de l'athlétisme des États-Unis, Étudiant de l'université de Californie du Sud, Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata, Page pointant vers des bases relatives au sport, Portail:Politique aux États-Unis/Articles liés, Portail:Biographie/Articles liés/Politique, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence.

…pour nos abonnés, l’article se compose de 2 pages. Two of these athletes, Sam Stoller and Marty Glickman, were replaced with Metcalfe and Jesse Owens allegedly because they were Jewish. You're a power user moving through this website with super-human speed. Ralph H. Metcalfe, Jr. (center), son of former U.S. representative Ralph H. Metcalfe, speaks with reporters on the day of the Democratic primary election for Illinois' 1st congressional district. The best result we found for your search is Ralph H Metcalfe Jr. age 70s in Chicago, IL in the South Side neighborhood. « METCALFE RALPH - (1910-1978) », Encyclopædia Universalis [en ligne],

There are a few reasons this might happen: To request an unblock, please fill out the form below and we will review it as soon as possible. Ralph Harold Metcalfe (29. toukokuuta 1910 Atlanta, Georgia – 10. lokakuuta 1978 Chicago, Illinois) oli yhdysvaltalainen yleisurheilija ja demokraattisen puolueen poliitikko.Hän sai yhteensä neljä mitalia kesäolympialaisissa Los Angelesissa 1932 ja Berliinissä 1936 ja voitti kahdeksan Yhdysvaltain mestaruutta 1930-luvulla. A third-party browser plugin, such as Ghostery or NoScript, is preventing JavaScript from running. 2  Born in Atlanta, Georgia, Metcalfe grew up in Chicago and graduated high school from Tilden Tech in 1930. Bien qu'il s'en défende, peut-être a-t-il pris cette option pour éviter d'affronter […] It was June 30, 1934, and a sprinter named Ralph Metcalfe would make history at Marquette Stadium, where the national American Athletic Union championships were being run. Sélectionné dans l'équipe américaine à l'occasion des Jeux olympiques de Los Angeles, Metcalfe remporte tout d'abord la médaille d'argent du 100 m derrière son compatriote Eddie Tolan. Élargissez votre recherche dans Universalis. Raynor Library Special Collections.

Metcalfe, Ralph H., Jr. | Politicians | Journalists, University of Chicago Library, Special Collections Research Center. Il courra encore plusieurs fois le 100 mètres en 10,3 secondes.

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