Ancestor worship is performed during the months of September-October each year. There are approximately 856 women per 1,000 men among the Gujjar-Bakarwals. Do give your valuable feedback to expand this website further. The Bakarwals seasonally migrate from lower altitudes to the alpine pastures of the Himalayas in summer and descend to the lower altitudes in the winter season. ... Types of Advertising Media May 6, 2020. [43] However, the party failed to keep its promise after coming to the power, resulting in protests by the Gurjars in September 2006.
The Saharanpur district of Uttar Pradesh was also known as Gujarat previously, due to the presence of many Gujjar zamindars, or land holding farmer class, in the area. According to this view, between 1 BCE and 1 CE, the ancient ancestors of Gurjars came in multiple waves of migration and they were initially accorded status as high-caste warriors in the Hindu fold in the North-Western regions (modern Rajasthan and Gujarat). With the Muslim invasions from 11th century AD onwards the kingdom disintegrated and many Gujjar were converted to Islam, forcing others to flee to the foothills of Punjab and the hills of Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, etc. Kheda Devta, Khota, Satti and Bhumia are local deities propitiated by the Gujjar of Haryana. The whole or a larger part of Rajasthan and Gujarat had been long known as Gurjaratra (country ruled or protected by the Gurjars) or Gurjarabhumi (land of the Gurjars) for centuries prior to the Mughal period. All Hindu Gujjar worship the gods and goddesses like Shiva (Destroyer), Vishnu (Preserver), Kali (wife of Shiva), Durga, Krishna (who has pastoral attributes), Rama (righteous prince), Hanuman (the monkey god regarded as a protector against danger) and others. A joint family which is generally large cannot survive on the meagre pasture resource as the transhumance are on the move for about 110 to 130 days in a year. Due to migrations, large Gujjar population can also be found in Islamabad, Sialkot, Lahore and Faisalabad. Madhya Pradesh has regional councils that have formed strict rules for community members. [17][18], A study by Gujjar Scholar Javaid Rahi on the origin of the word Gurjar suggested that 'Gujjar' is the same word as Turkish ' Göçer' (nomad), and that Gurjar or Gurjara are its Sanskritized forms. Thus, both the winter and summer zones are characterized by availability of pasturage in a definite part of the year.
Transhumance is a response of pastoralists to topographic and climatic constraints.
In Jammu & Kashmir, Kashmiri or Hindi is their first language; they speak Marwari in Rajasthan. However, other tribes on the list oppose this request as it would make it harder to obtain the few positions already set aside. The pastoral economy of Gujjar-Bakarwals depends mainly on the availability and utilization of extensive seasonal pastures.
The Hindu Gujjar have a mostly vegetarian staple diet that consists of cereals like wheat, rice, gram, maize, pulses, vegetables, oilseeds and seasonal fruit as well as milk and milk products. In such cases, some of the deras prefer to break away from the herding unit, and when the size of flock is reduced considerably, it joins the original herding unit. The Muslim Gujjar of Jammu & Kashmir has two occupational sections. Some sections of the Gujjar are responsive to family welfare and family planning programs. (2015) states that Gujjar women have a higher self. The temporal scale of transhumance may vary from long-term cycle spread out over a number of years or an annual cycle or diurnal cycle. Daughters have no inheritance except for Muslim Gujjar women who are granted the right according to the Sharia (Islamic law). Each lineage has a head who is responsible for the socio-economic and political activities of his group. Everyday life in South Asia By Diane P. Mines, Sarah Lamb, Published by Indiana University Press, 2002, pp.206, "Caste, tribe, and the politics of reservation", "Rajasthan hit by riots over caste system", "India's Gujjar caste fight for a downgrade", "The Hephthalites: Archaeological and Historical Analysis", "Anti-dowry campaign renewed before marriage season", "Gujjar community goes berserk in Rajasthan", "Gujjar unrest: CPI(M) demands judicial probe", "Talks between Rajasthan Government, Gujjars collapse", "Gujjars seek resignation of Minister Kalulal Gujjar", "Four dead in Gujjar-police clash in Rajasthan", "Impoverished villagers burn police stations, vehicles in India", "Central List of Other Backward Classes: Rajasthan", "The Race to the Bottom of India's Ladder", "Gurjar community 'threatens' to boycott BJP", "Central List of Other Backward Classes: Madhya Pradesh", "CENTRAL LIST OF OBCs FOR THE STATE OF GUJARAT", "Jammu & Kashmir Data Highlights: The Scheduled Tribes", "Gujjars , Bakerwals seek special census", "Tribal Population of Gujjars , Bakerwals", "Gujjars, Bakerwals demand Gujaristan in J&K", Report of NDTV on Baisoya Gurjars of Kalka Garhi (a village in central Delhi) and their traditions including their ruling monarchs, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gurjar&oldid=986576603, Articles with dead external links from October 2010, Articles with dead external links from September 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Articles lacking reliable references from October 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2007, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2001, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 1 November 2020, at 18:37. (ii) The sedentary Gujjars who settled in most of the villages situated along he annual routes of migration. Since the Gujjar-Bakarwals are on the move for most of the year, their social and cultural traditions are strongly influenced by the migratory pattern. In the eighteenth century, several Gujjar chieftains and small kings were in power.
While snow covers the mountains in the north, relatively poor pastures are available throughout the winter in the south. [7] The Gurjaras started fading way from the forefront of history after 10th century CE. However, the nomadic Gujjar of Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh and Jammu & Kashmir do not have basic facilities and are illiterate. The Gujjar are a pastoral community that used to be nomadic but many now live in settled communities. The Muslim Gujjars are non-vegetarians and those of Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand eat beef. Content Filtrations 6. In Chandigarh, Punjab, Delhi and Madhya Pradesh they speak Hindi among themselves and use the Devanagari script; while in Himachal Pradesh and Haryana they speak Gujjari, an Indo-Aryan language, as their mother tongue.
One of the major traditions of Gurji (Georgians) people right from the earliest times had been that they used to give their tribal names to the places and localities they inhabited. The Jamindars are settled landholders and the Dodhi are pastoral nomads.
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